Table 4 Associations between individual characteristics and COVID-related information, CONPAS 2020 survey wave (n = 905)
Had symptoms related to COVID-19 in the previous month (N = 758) | Knows someone personally from outside the household who tested positive for COVID-19 (N = 758) | Knew someone personally who died from COVID-19 (N = 758) | Was in quarantine or self-quarantine at the time of the survey (N = 758) | Thinks that pandemic-related restrictions impose a severe or moderate threat to their household’s finances (N = 758) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender (Base category: Women) | |||||
Men | − 0.02 (0.4558) [− 0.07; 0.03] | 0.08 (0.0745) [− 0.01; 0.17] | 0.00 (0.9394) [− 0.08; 0.09] | − 0.06 (0.1359) [− 0.15; 0.02] | − 0.04 (0.3331) [− 0.11; 0.04] |
Age group (Base category: 18–44) | |||||
45–60 | − 0.03 (0.2320) [− 0.08; 0.02] | 0.06 (0.1485) [− 0.02; 0.15] | 0.10 (0.0098) [0.02; 0.18] | 0.01 (0.7320) [− 0.07; 0.09] | − 0.04 (0.2700) [− 0.11; 0.03] |
> 60 | − 0.02 (0.4456) [− 0.09; 0.04] | 0.00 (0.9894) [− 0.11; 0.11] | 0.06 (0.2418) [− 0.04; 0.16] | 0.14 (0.0118) [0.03; 0.24] | − 0.03 (0.5405) [− 0.12; 0.06] |
Household expenditure quintile (Base category: Quintile 1, lowest) | |||||
2 | − 0.04 (0.1082) [− 0.09; 0.01] | − 0.06 (0.3346) [− 0.17; 0.06] | 0.00 (0.9208) [− 0.10; 0.09] | − 0.09 (0.0871) [− 0.20; 0.01] | 0.10 (0.0355) [0.01; 0.18] |
3 | − 0.02 (0.4371) [− 0.08; 0.03] | 0.03 (0.5239) [− 0.07; 0.13] | 0.06 (0.1745) [− 0.03; 0.14] | − 0.03 (0.4943) [− 0.13; 0.06] | − 0.04 (0.4063) [− 0.13; 0.05] |
4 | − 0.06 (0.0412) [− 0.11; 0.00] | 0.05 (0.3488) [− 0.06; 0.16] | 0.07 (0.1547) [− 0.03; 0.17] | − 0.01 (0.8934) [− 0.11; 0.10] | 0.02 (0.6856) [− 0.07; 0.11] |
5 (Highest) | − 0.01 (0.8153) [− 0.07; 0.06] | 0.19 (0.0008) [0.08; 0.30] | 0.22 (0.0001) [0.11; 0.33] | 0.00 (0.9808) [− 0.11; 0.11] | 0.03 (0.5287) [− 0.06; 0.12] |
Employment status (Base category: Formal employee or employer) | |||||
Informal employee or self− employed | − 0.07 (0.1026) [− 0.15; 0.01] | 0.02 (0.7426) [− 0.10; 0.14] | 0.04 (0.5021) [− 0.08; 0.15] | 0.14 (0.0026) [0.05; 0.23] | 0.11 (0.0467) [0.00; 0.22] |
Inactive | − 0.10 (0.0219) [− 0.19; − 0.01] | 0.00 (0.9934) [− 0.14; 0.14] | 0.00 (0.9447) [− 0.13; 0.12] | 0.30 (0.0000) [0.18; 0.41] | 0.05 (0.4323) [− 0.07; 0.17] |
Unemployed | − 0.05 (0.4686) [− 0.18; 0.08] | 0.07 (0.5193) [− 0.14; 0.28] | 0.06 (0.5470) [− 0.14; 0.27] | 0.24 (0.0247) [0.03; 0.45] | 0.13 (0.1447) [− 0.05; 0.31] |
Retired | − 0.14 (0.0021) [− 0.23; − 0.05] | 0.31 (0.0131) [0.07; 0.56] | 0.15 (0.3448) [− 0.17; 0.47] | 0.18 (0.2618) [− 0.13; 0.50] | 0.07 (0.6077) [− 0.20; 0.34] |
Ethnicity (Base category: Majority, i.e. “white” or “mixed”) | |||||
Minority | 0.00 (0.8569) [− 0.05; 0.04] | − 0.05 (0.2232) [− 0.13; 0.03] | 0.01 (0.7761) [− 0.06; 0.08] | 0.05 (0.2243) [− 0.03; 0.13] | − 0.02 (0.6228) [− 0.09; 0.06] |
Marital status (Base category: Married or stable partnership) | |||||
Separated or divorced | 0.01 (0.7093) [− 0.04; 0.07] | 0.11 (0.0241) [0.01; 0.21] | 0.01 (0.8778) [− 0.08; 0.10] | 0.05 (0.3225) [− 0.05; 0.14] | 0.00 (0.9570) [− 0.08; 0.08] |
Widower | − 0.01 (0.7626) [− 0.08; 0.06] | 0.11 (0.1895) [− 0.05; 0.27] | 0.08 (0.3140) [− 0.08; 0.24] | − 0.05 (0.5449) [− 0.20; 0.11] | − 0.11 (0.1004) [− 0.25; 0.02] |
Single | − 0.03 (0.3847) [− 0.10; 0.04] | 0.06 (0.4416) [− 0.09; 0.21] | − 0.05 (0.4488) [− 0.18; 0.08] | 0.05 (0.4707) [− 0.09; 0.20] | − 0.07 (0.3325) [− 0.21; 0.07] |
Education level (Base category: No formal education) | |||||
Preschool or primary | 0.00 (0.9689) [− 0.05; 0.05] | 0.03 (0.5402) [− 0.06; 0.12] | 0.02 (0.6213) [− 0.06; 0.09] | − 0.11 (0.0125) [− 0.20; − 0.02] | 0.06 (0.1070) [− 0.01; 0.14] |
High school | − 0.01 (0.8528) [− 0.07; 0.06] | 0.12 (0.0467) [0.00; 0.23] | 0.11 (0.0384) [0.01; 0.21] | − 0.08 (0.1709) [− 0.18; 0.03] | 0.00 (0.9218) [− 0.09; 0.10] |
Higher education | − 0.01 (0.7787) [− 0.09; 0.07] | 0.25 (0.0005) [0.11; 0.38] | 0.13 (0.0435) [0.00; 0.25] | − 0.05 (0.4179) [− 0.18; 0.07] | 0.02 (0.7923) [− 0.10; 0.13] |
Area of residence (Base category: Rural) | |||||
Urban | − 0.02 (0.2722) [− 0.06; 0.02] | 0.05 (0.1889) [− 0.02; 0.13] | 0.02 (0.5622) [− 0.05; 0.08] | 0.01 (0.8522) [− 0.06; 0.08] | − 0.02 (0.512) [− 0.09; 0.04] |
Hospitalization in the previous 12 months (Base category: No) | |||||
Yes | 0.04 (0.2399) [− 0.03; 0.12] | 0.07 (0.2629) [− 0.05; 0.19] | − 0.01 (0.7785) [− 0.12; 0.09] | 0.07 (0.2313) [− 0.04; 0.18] | 0.07 (0.1340) [− 0.02; 0.17] |
Child aged 5 or younger in the household (Base category: No) | |||||
Yes | − 0.03 (0.2511) [− 0.07; 0.02] | − 0.06 (0.1519) [− 0.14; 0.02] | − 0.04 (0.3008) [− 0.11; 0.03] | 0.03 (0.5161) [− 0.05; 0.10] | 0.03 (0.3696) [− 0.04; 0.10] |
Number of people in the household (Base category: One person) | |||||
More than one person | 0.02 (0.6161) [− 0.05; 0.09] | 0.13 (0.0587) [0.00; 0.27] | 0.01 (0.9268) [− 0.12; 0.13] | − 0.02 (0.8206) [− 0.15; 0.12] | − 0.06 (0.3325) [− 0.18; 0.06] |
Conflict intensity in the municipality of residence (Base category: Not affected) | |||||
Villavicencio | 0.05 (0.1458) [− 0.02; 0.11] | 0.04 (0.5100) [− 0.08; 0.15] | 0.04 (0.4273) [− 0.06; 0.14] | 0.01 (0.8982) [− 0.10; 0.11] | 0.00 (0.9516) [− 0.09; 0.10] |
Lightly affected | 0.01 (0.7582) [− 0.04; 0.06] | − 0.04 (0.3887) [− 0.14; 0.05] | 0.04 (0.3169) [− 0.04; 0.13] | − 0.01 (0.8674) [− 0.10; 0.08] | − 0.05 (0.2135) [− 0.13; 0.03] |
Heavily affected | 0.00 (0.9913) [− 0.05; 0.05] | − 0.14 (0.0070) [− 0.24; − 0.04] | − 0.03 (0.5542) [− 0.11; 0.06] | − 0.05 (0.3151) [− 0.15; 0.05] | − 0.09 (0.0415) [− 0.17; 0.00] |
Displaced (Base category: No) | |||||
Yes | − 0.02 (0.4679) [− 0.06; 0.03] | 0.05 (0.1874) [− 0.02; 0.12] | 0.04 (0.2336) [− 0.03; 0.10] | 0.06 (0.0798) [− 0.01; 0.13] | 0.07 (0.0299) [0.01; 0.13] |
Constant | 0.19 (0.0102) [0.04; 0.33] | 0.13 (0.2801) [− 0.11; 0.37] | 0.00 (0.9678) [− 0.22; 0.23] | 0.17 (0.1212) [− 0.05; 0.39] | 0.79 (0.0000) [0.58; 0.99] |