Table 3 Fixed-effects regression analysis
MODEL 1 (N = 803) SRQ score | MODEL 2 (N = 803) SRQ + | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Coefficient (95% CI) | P > t | Coefficient (95% CI) | P > t | |
Year | ||||
2018 (Base category) | ||||
2019 | − 0.82 (− 1.34; − 0.31) | 0.0017 | − 0.05 (− 0.11; 0.01) | 0.0789 |
2020 | − 1.74 (− 2.30; − 1.18) | 0.0000 | − 0.15 (− 0.21; − 0.09) | 0.0000 |
Interaction term: Gender*Year | ||||
Women in 2018 (Base category) | ||||
Preexisting gap (Men*2018) | − 2.00 (− 2.76; − 1.24) | 0.0000 | − 0.19 (− 0.27; − 0.11) | 0.0000 |
Men*2019 | 0.49 (− 0.12; 1.11) | 0.1141 | 0.08 (0.01; 0.15) | 0.0207 |
Men*2020 | 0.81 (0.19; 1.44) | 0.0112 | 0.14 (0.07; 0.21) | 0.0001 |
Age group | ||||
18–44 (Base category) | ||||
45–60 | 1.32 (0.02; 2.62) | 0.0461 | 0.07 (− 0.08; 0.21) | 0.3717 |
> 60 | 2.49 (0.51; 4.46) | 0.0136 | 0.20 (− 0.04; 0.43) | 0.0978 |
Household expenditure quintile | ||||
Quintile 1 (Lowest, base category) | ||||
2 | 0.17 (− 0.40; 0.75) | 0.5497 | 0.00 (− 0.05; 0.06) | 0.8937 |
3 | 0.09 (− 0.43; 0.61) | 0.7358 | 0.01 (− 0.05; 0.07) | 0.7086 |
4 | 0.53 (− 0.06; 1.13) | 0.0761 | 0.03 (− 0.03; 0.09) | 0.3074 |
5 (Highest) | 0.83 (0.13; 1.53) | 0.0210 | 0.06 (− 0.01; 0.14) | 0.0875 |
Employment status | ||||
Formal employee or employer (Base category) | ||||
Informal employee or self-employed | − 0.36 (− 1.12; 0.39) | 0.3486 | − 0.05 (− 0.13; 0.03) | 0.2158 |
Inactive | 0.16 (− 0.67; 0.98) | 0.7096 | − 0.01 (− 0.10; 0.07) | 0.7546 |
Unemployed | 1.13 (− 0.01; 2.26) | 0.0510 | 0.03 (− 0.10; 0.15) | 0.6694 |
Retired | 1.92 (− 0.07; 3.90) | 0.0581 | 0.20 (− 0.07; 0.48) | 0.1471 |
Interaction term: Ethnicity*Year | ||||
Majority in 2018 (Base category) | ||||
Preexisting gap (Minority*2018) | 0.27 (− 0.48; 1.02) | 0.7000 | 0.00 (− 0.07; 0.09) | 0.8313 |
Minority*2019 | 0.49 (− 0.35; 1.32) | 0.2518 | 0.06 (− 0.03; 0.15) | 0.1664 |
Minority*2020 | 0.41 (− 0.36; 1.18) | 0.3000 | 0.09 (0.01; 0.17) | 0.0198 |
Marital status | ||||
Married or stable partnership (Base category) | ||||
Separated or divorced | 0.78 (− 0.20; 1.77) | 0.1196 | 0.09 (− 0.01; 0.19) | 0.0824 |
Widower | − 0.28 (− 1.98; 1.42) | 0.7463 | 0.05 (− 0.14; 0.24) | 0.6126 |
Single | 0.11 (− 1.25; 1.47) | 0.8784 | 0.00 (− 0.14; 0.14) | 0.9584 |
Education level | ||||
No formal education (Base category) | ||||
Preschool or primary | − 0.19 (− 0.88; 0.50) | 0.5869 | 0.00 (− 0.07; 0.07) | 0.9832 |
High school | − 0.40 (− 1.54; 0.74) | 0.4908 | − 0.02 (− 0.14; 0.10) | 0.7479 |
Higher education | − 0.30 (− 1.75; 1.15) | 0.6836 | − 0.06 (− 0.22; 0.10) | 0.4538 |
Area of residence | ||||
Rural (Base category) | ||||
Urban | − 0.43 (− 1.46; 0.59) | 0.4040 | − 0.08 (− 0.17; 0.02) | 0.1335 |
Hospitalization in the previous 12 months | ||||
No (Base category) | ||||
Yes | 0.91 (0.32; 1.51) | 0.0026 | 0.05 (− 0.01; 0.11) | 0.0792 |
Child aged 5 or younger in the household | ||||
No (Base category) | ||||
Yes | 0.64 (0.07; 1.20) | 0.0269 | 0.06 (0.00; 0.12) | 0.0438 |
Number of people in the household | ||||
One person (Base category) | ||||
More than one person | 0.34 (− 0.64; 1.31) | 0.4964 | − 0.02 (− 0.11; 0.07) | 0.6551 |
Conflict intensity in the municipality of residence | ||||
Not affected (Base category) | ||||
Villavicencio | 1.99 (− 1.50; 5.49) | 0.2637 | 0.02 (− 0.34; 0.39) | 0.8947 |
Lightly affected | − 0.19 (− 3.22; 2.85) | 0.9044 | − 0.18 (− 0.47; 0.11) | 0.2266 |
Heavily affected | 0.05 (− 3.01; 3.12) | 0.9728 | − 0.22 (− 0.55; 0.11) | 0.1915 |
Interaction term: Displaced*Year | ||||
Not displaced in 2018 (Base category) | ||||
Preexisting gap (Displaced*2018) | 1.96 (1.31; 2.60) | 0.0000 | 0.18 (0.12; 0.25) | 0.0000 |
Displaced*2019 | − 0.30(− 0.95; 0.34) | 0.3563 | − 0.05 (− 0.12; 0.02) | 0.1280 |
Displaced*2020 | 0.06 (− 0.60; 0.72) | 0.8658 | − 0.01 (− 0.08; 0.06) | 0.6900 |
Constant | 4.04 (1.21; 6.88) | 0.0053 | 0.406 (0.126; 0.687) | 0.0046 |