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Table 7 Mean CYRM-R scores over time in children below the 33rd percentile at pre-test

From: Family UNited: piloting of a new universal UNODC family skills programme to improve child mental health, resilience and parenting skills in Indonesia and Bangladesh

CYRM-R in children below the 33rd percentile at pre-test

Pre-test mean (SD)

Post-test mean (SD)

Follow-up mean (SD)

Two-way mixed ANOVA F(dftime, dferror); p-value

Repeated measures ANOVA F(dftime, dferror); p-value

Post-hoc tests

Personal resilience subscale [10–50]

 Bangladesh

Intervention (n = 9)

34.33 (3.35)

38.56 (4.77)

39.89 (3.66)

n/a

F(2,16) = 9.418; p = 0.002

✱ ■

 Indonesia

Intervention (n = 21)

34.62 (3.23)

39.14 (4.46)

39.19 (4.37)

F(2,54) = 3.137; p = 0.051

F(2,40) = 19.404; p < 0.001

✱ ■

Control (n = 8)

34.75 (3.45)

35.50 (4.87)

35.75 (5.39)

  

Caregiver resilience subscale [7–35]

 Bangladesh

Intervention (n = 8)

26.00 (4.41)

28.50 (3.74)

28.13 (3.09)

n/a

  

 Indonesia

Intervention (n = 15)

26.53 (4.14)

28.87 (4.47)

28.07 (4.17)

F(2,46) = 0.586; p = 0.560

  

Control (n = 10)

27.80 (1.32)

28.50 (3.47)

28.80 (2.97)

  

Overall resilience scale [17–85]

 Bangladesh

Intervention (n = 9)

61.00 (7.40)

68.56 (7.40)

68.22 (5.29)

n/a

F(2,16) = 9.011; p = 0.002

✱ ■

 Indonesia

Intervention (n = 18)

62.11 (7.21)

68.94 (7.60)

69.17 (7.69)

F(2,50) = 1.915; p = 0.158

F(2,34) = 19.816; p < 0.001

✱ ■

Control (n = 9)

64.00 (3.50)

66.56 (7.80)

67.00 (8.73)

  
  1. Statistically significant (p < 0.05), Results for repeated measure ANOVAs and post-hoc tests only shown if significant; SD: standard deviation; ✱ significant difference between t1 and t2, ■ significant difference between t1 and t3