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Table 1 Brief summary of key characteristics of included measures

From: A systematic review of measures of the personal recovery orientation of mental health services and staff

#

Name of measure

Versions available

Items

Constructs assessed

Country of origin

Primary reference

1

Attitudes towards Recovery Questionnaire (ARQ)

Service users, carers, service providers

18 items

Attitudes towards recovery

China

Mak et al, (2018).

2

INSPIRE

Service user

i)Full INSPIRE

(27 items)

ii) Brief INSPIRE

(5 items)

iii) INSPIRE-O

(5 items)

INSPIRE and Brief INSPIRE assess recovery support of an individual worker

INSPIRE-O assesses recovery.

UK

Williams et al, (2015)

3

Provider Expectations for Recovery Scale

(PERS)

Service providers

10 items

Expectations of the numbers of service users on caseload that are expected to have recovery-related outcomes

USA

Salyers et al, (2013)

4

Recovery Attitudes Questionnaire

(RAQ)

Service providers

7 items

Attitudes about the belief that people can recover from mental illness

USA

Borkin et al, (2000).

5

Recovery Knowledge Inventory

(RKI)

Service providers

20 items

Knowledge of and attitudes toward recovery-oriented practices

USA

Bedregal et al, (2006)

6

Recovery Promoting Relationships Scale

(RPRS)

Service providers

38 items

Mental health providers’ recovery-promoting competence

USA

Russinova et al, ( 2013)

7

Recovery -Oriented Services Assessment**

(ROSA)

Service provider, People in services

ROSA = 15 items

Recovery-oriented services

USA

Lodge et al, (2018)

8

Recovery Self-Assessment*

(RSA)

Person-in-recovery, significant other, service provider, service director

RSA = 36 items;

Brief RSA (RSA-B) = 12 items;

Extent of recovery-supporting practices

USA

O’Connell et al, (2005)

9

Recovery Enhancing Environment Measure*

(REE)

Service user

REE = Up to 166 items for some particular groups

Service contribution to recovery and organisational climate as well as other aspects of recovery

USA

Ridgeway et al, (2004)

10

RECOLLECT

Service user students, peer trainers, Recovery College managers

RECOLLECT = 12 components, 7 non-modifiable and 5 modifiable components.

Fidelity of recovery colleges.

UK

Toney et al, (2019).

  1. *Original measure included in Williams et al, 2012.
  2. ** Revision of service provider version of RSA.