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Table 1 Features of patients admitted to ICU in the 12 months before and after the beginning of COVID-19 pandemic

From: The mental health toll of COVID-19: significant increase in admissions to ICU for voluntary self-inflicted injuries after the beginning of the pandemic

Data

Pre-COVID (n = 1038)

Post-COVID (n = 854)

P value

Age—years, median [IQR]

66.0 [51.0–77.0]

64.0 [52.0–73.0]

0.0332

Paediatrics—n (%)

48 (4.6)

38 (4.5)

0.912

Male sex—n (%)

643 (62.0)

557 (65.2)

0.148

Admission from—n (%):

Emergency department

418 (40.3)

343 (40.2)

 < 0.001

Extra-hospital medicine

5 (0.5)

4 (0.5)

Surgical Unit

375 (36.2)

275 (32.2)

Medical Unit

169 (16.3)

145 (17.0)

Other ICU

41 (4.0)

80 (9.4)

Rehabilitation centres

11 (1.1)

2 (0.2)

Missing

18 (1.7)

5 (0.6)

ICU length of stay—days, median [IQR]

4.0 [2.0–9.0]

4.0 [2.0–11.0]

0.6188

COVID-19 patients—n (%)

157 (18.4)

 

Self-injured patients—n (%)

23 (2.2)

32 (3.8)

0.049

  Age—years, median [IQR]

49.0 [26.0–65.0]a

36.0 [28.5–48.5]a

0.1124

  Paediatrics—n (%)

1 (4.4)

2 (6.3)

0.759

  Male gender—n (%)

13 (56.5)

17 (53.1)

0.803

  ICU length of stay—days, median [IQR]

5.0 [3.0–13.0]

5.0 [2.5–9.0]

0.5033

  ICU mortality—n (%)

4 (17.4)

2 (6.3)

0.191

Self-injury—n (%):

  Poisoning

15 (65.2)

25 (78.1)

0.182

  Hanging

4 (17.4)

0 (0.0)

  Defenestration

3 (13.0)

3 (9.4)

  White weapon

1 (4.4)

2 (6.3)

  Drowning

0 (0.0)

1 (3.1)

  Other traumatism

0 (0.0)

1 (3.1)

  1. aSignificantly lower than general ICU population of the same timeframe (pre-COVID: p = 0.0015; Post-COVID: p < 0.0001). P values in bold when statistically significant
  2. ICU intensive care unit, COVID-19 new coronavirus-2019 disease, IQR interquartile range