Table 1 The Timeline of Major Policies of Relevance to Pasung
No | The Policy | Year | Era |
|---|---|---|---|
1 | The Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia | 1945 | First Era |
2 | The Indonesian Penal Codes (enacted by Law No 1 of 1946) | 1946 | |
3 | Mental Health Act | 1966 | Second Era |
4 | Ministry of Home Affairs decree of 1977 | 1977 | |
5 | Law on Health No 23 of 1992 | 1992 | |
6 | Human Rights Act Number No. 39 | 1999 | Third Era Part 1 - Before the Enactment of Mental Health Act No. 18 of 2014 Part 2 - Global Policy shift from Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) (2000–2015) to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) (2015–2030) |
7 | The amended 1945 Constitution | 2000 | |
8 | Law on Indonesia Social Security Scheme No. 40 | 2004 | |
9 | Law on Health No.36 | 2009 | |
10 | Towards Indonesia Free of ‘Pasung’ Ministry of Health | 2010 | |
11 | Law on Social Security Agency No. 24 | 2011 | |
12 | Mental Health Act No. 18 | 2014 | |
13 | Law concerning the Rights of Persons with Disabilities No.8 | 2016 | |
14 | Ministry of Health Ministerial Decree on Health Indonesia through Family Approach (PIS-PK) No. 39 | 2016 | |
15 | Stop Pasung movement (Gerakan Stop Pemasungan/GSP) | 2017 | |
16 | Ministry of Health Ministerial Decree on Stop Pasung No 54 | 2017 | |
17 | Ministry of Health Ministerial Decree on Minimum Services Standard on Health No 4 | 2019 | Â |
18 | West Java Regional Regulation of mental health | 2018 | Local policy |