Table 4 Description of Bivariable and Multivariable binary logistic regression analysis showing association between lifetime relapse and associated factors among participants with schizophrenia spectrum disorders in Comprehensive Specialized Hospitals, Amhara, 2020 (404)
Explanatory variables | Relapse | COR | AOR | P-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | ||||
Sex | |||||
 Male | 136 | 89 | 1.32 (0.88, 1.96) | 1.23 (0.790, 1.92) |  |
 Female | 96 | 83 |  |  |  |
Marital status | |||||
 Has spouse | 45 | 23 |  |  |  |
 No spouse | 187 | 149 | 0.64 (0.37, 1.108) | 0.69 (0.38, 1.27) |  |
Income | |||||
  < 2044 | 110 | 93 | 0.76 (0.51, 1.13) | 0.68 (0.43, 1.07) |  |
  ≥ 2044 | 122 | 79 |  |  |  |
Duration on treatment | |||||
 Within 5 years | 184 | 118 | 1.75 (1.11, 2.75) | 1.71 (1.05, 2.81) | 0.03 |
  > 5 years | 48 | 54 |  |  |  |
Comorbid mental illness | |||||
 Yes | 65 | 27 | 2.09 (1.26, 3.44) | 1.84 (1.06, 3.18) | 0.02 |
 No | 167 | 145 |  |  |  |
Medication adherence | |||||
 Adherent | 153 | 148 |  |  |  |
 Non adherent | 79 | 24 | 3.18 (1.91, 5.30) | 2.23 (1.22, 4.07) | 0.009 |
Medication side effect | |||||
 Mild side effect | 113 | 124 | 1 |  |  |
 Moderate side effect | 94 | 39 | 2.64 (1.68, 4.15) | 1.52 (0.9, 2.57) |  |
 Severe side effect | 25 | 9 | 3.04 (1.36, 6.80) | 1.38 (0.52, 3.63) |  |
Stressful events | |||||
 Absent | 24 | 29 | 1 |  |  |
 1 or 2 | 53 | 81 | 0.79 (0.41, 1.50) | 0.84 (0.43, 1.66) |  |
  ≥ 3 | 155 | 62 | 3.02 (1.63, 5.59) | 2.42 (1.2, 4.66) | 0.008 |