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Table 4 Description of Bivariable and Multivariable binary logistic regression analysis showing association between lifetime relapse and associated factors among participants with schizophrenia spectrum disorders in Comprehensive Specialized Hospitals, Amhara, 2020 (404)

From: Lifetime relapse and its associated factors among people with schizophrenia spectrum disorders who are on follow up at Comprehensive Specialized Hospitals in Amhara region, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study

Explanatory variables

Relapse

COR

AOR

P-value

Yes

No

Sex

 Male

136

89

1.32 (0.88, 1.96)

1.23 (0.790, 1.92)

 

 Female

96

83

   

Marital status

 Has spouse

45

23

   

 No spouse

187

149

0.64 (0.37, 1.108)

0.69 (0.38, 1.27)

 

Income

  < 2044

110

93

0.76 (0.51, 1.13)

0.68 (0.43, 1.07)

 

  ≥ 2044

122

79

   

Duration on treatment

 Within 5 years

184

118

1.75 (1.11, 2.75)

1.71 (1.05, 2.81)

0.03

  > 5 years

48

54

   

Comorbid mental illness

 Yes

65

27

2.09 (1.26, 3.44)

1.84 (1.06, 3.18)

0.02

 No

167

145

   

Medication adherence

 Adherent

153

148

   

 Non adherent

79

24

3.18 (1.91, 5.30)

2.23 (1.22, 4.07)

0.009

Medication side effect

 Mild side effect

113

124

1

  

 Moderate side effect

94

39

2.64 (1.68, 4.15)

1.52 (0.9, 2.57)

 

 Severe side effect

25

9

3.04 (1.36, 6.80)

1.38 (0.52, 3.63)

 

Stressful events

 Absent

24

29

1

  

 1 or 2

53

81

0.79 (0.41, 1.50)

0.84 (0.43, 1.66)

 

  ≥ 3

155

62

3.02 (1.63, 5.59)

2.42 (1.2, 4.66)

0.008

  1. Hosmer and Lemeshow test result was P value = 0.34