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Table 2. Pre-post comparisons on DASS21 and K10 + by language group—Participants retained

From: Effectiveness of a Community-based Group Mindfulness Program tailored for Arabic and Bangla-speaking Migrants

Measure

Mean score

Sign test for pre-post change

Variable

Pre-program

Post-program

z

2-sided p

 

M (SD)

M (SD)

Arabic-speakers (N = 131)

 DASS21 subscales

  Depression

9.2 (5.5)

4.2 (4.2)

− 8.48

 < 0.001

  Anxiety

8.2 (5.5)

3.7 (4.1)

− 7.64

 < 0.001

  Stress

11.3 (5.2)

5.3 (4.1)

− 9.28

 < 0.001

 K10 + 

  K10 score

27 (9.6)

18.5 (7.1)

− 8.94

 < 0.001

  Q11. Days of inability to work due to mental health issues in past four weeks

3.9 (5.3)

1.8 (4.4)

− 6.52

 < 0.001

  Q12. Days of cutting down work due to mental health issues in past four weeks (apart from days in Q11)

9.2 (8.9)

4.1 (6.3)

− 6.19

 < 0.001

Bangla-speakers (N = 87)

 DASS21 subscales

  Depression

8.0 (5.3)

4.6 (4.0)

− 5.7

 < 0.001

  Anxiety

7.2 (5.9)

4.0 (4.1)

− 6.32

 < 0.001

  Stress

9.4 (5.2)

5.6 (4.1)

− 6.96

 < 0.001

 K10 + 

  K10 score

23.8 (8.1)

17.2 (5.9)

− 7.11

 < 0.001

  Q11. Days of inability to work due to mental health issues in past four weeks

2.4 (3.6)

0.7 (1.9)

− 5.05

 < 0.001

  Q12. Days of cutting down work due to mental health issues in past four weeks (apart from days in Q11)

4.8 (6.1)

2.0 (3.7)

− 5.48

 < 0.001