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Table 4 Distribution of clinically significant depressive and anxiety symptoms among the Iranian general population based on their presumption regarding the risk of infection

From: The mental health impact of COVID-19 outbreak: a Nationwide Survey in Iran

 

Frequency

Depressive symptoms (%)

No depression (%)

ORb (95% CI)

Anxiety symptoms (%)

No anxiety (%)

OR (95% CI)

Are you worried about contracting the Corona virus?

 Yesa

4531

840 (64.9)

3691 (50.6)

–

1246 (71.9)

3285 (47.9)

–

 No

2553

246 (19)

2307 (31.6)

2.13 (1.84–2.48)*

276 (15.9)

2277 (33.2)

3.13 (2.72–3.60)*

 No opinion

1507

209 (16.1)

1298 (17.8)

1.41 (1.20–1.67)*

211 (12.2)

1296 (18.9)

2.33 (1.99–2.73)*

Are you anxious about your family members contracting the Corona virus?

 Yesa

7423

1189 (91.8)

6234 (85.4)

–

1630 (94.1)

5793 (84.5)

–

 No

734

63 (4.9)

671 (9.2)

2.03 (1.56–2.65)*

58 (3.3)

676 (9.9)

3.28 (2.49–4.31)*

 No opinion

434

43 (3.3)

391 (5.4)

1.73 (1.26–2.39)*

45 (2.6)

389 (5.7)

2.43 (1.78–3.33)*

Are you worried about your living place getting contaminated with the Corona virus?

 Yesa

6541

1105 (85.3)

5436 (74.5)

–

1547 (89.3)

4994 (72.8)

–

 No

1305

104 (8)

1201 (16.5)

2.35 (1.90–2.90)*

112 (6.5)

1193 (17.4)

3.30 (2.70–4.04)*

 No opinion

745

86 (6.6)

659 (9)

1.56 (1.23–1.97)*

74 (4.3)

671 (9.8)

2.81 (2.20–3.60)*

  1. aIndicate reference level
  2. bIndicator of unadjusted odds ratio based on Chi-square test
  3. *Significantly compared to the reference level