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Table 4 Comparison of mean scores and standard deviation of stigma domain with the study in Europe

From: Internalized stigma among patients with mood disorders in Ethiopia: a cross-sectional facility-based study

Stigma domain

Mean and standard deviation

Ethiopia

Europe

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Overall ISMI (excludes stigma resistance)

2.2

0.63

1.79

0.87

Alienation

2.56

0.82

2.22

1.09

Stereotype endorsement

2.02

0.59

1.59

0.78

Discrimination experience

2.13

0.77

1.91

0.96

Social withdrawal

2.11

0.74

1.98

1.00

Stigma resistance

2.6

0.78

2.81

0.98