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Table 4 Multivariable model for factors associated with non-accessing primary care-based mental healthcare (n = 345)

From: Equitable access to mental healthcare integrated in primary care for people with severe mental disorders in rural Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study

Characteristics

Crude odds ratio (95% confidence interval)

Adjusted odds ratio (95% confidence interval)

Disadvantaged groups

 1 point increase on poverty indexa

1.05 (0.90, 1.22)

0.98 (0.82, 1.17)

 Female sex

0.87 (0.49, 1.53)

0.85 (0.43, 1.65)

 Presence of physical or sensory impairment

0.92 (0.63, 1.35)

1.32 (0.54, 3.23)

 Rural area residence

3.56 (1.24, 10.21)

3.81 (1.22, 11.89)

Other associated factors

 Age (years)

0.99 (0.97, 1.01)

0.99 (0.96, 1.01)

 Unmarried

1.32 (0.72, 2.43)

1.81 (0.84, 3.93)

 No formal education

0.94 (0.54, 1.64)

1.20 (0.63, 2.30)

 Presence of alcohol use disorder

1.06 (0.57, 1.97)

1.18 (0.55, 2.50)

 Poor social support

1.10 (0.61, 1.98)

1.49 (0.78, 2.86)

 1 point increase in WHO Disability Assessment Schedule

0.96 (0.94, 0.98)

0.95 (0.92, 0.98)

 1 point increase in discrimination and stigma scale

0.99 (0.95, 1.03)

1.01 (0.97, 1.06)

  1. aPoverty index = composite including type of roof, kitchen, having mobile phone, television, radio, access to electricity, sanitation, and source of water