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Table 4 Significant predictors of depression, anxiety, and stress on forward binary logistic regression

From: Prevalence and predictors of depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms among patients with type II diabetes attending primary healthcare centers in the western region of Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study

Independent variables

p

OR

95% CI

Lower

Upper

Depression

 Females (reference: males)

0.000

2.690

1.620

4.465

 Age

0.000

0.950

0.925

0.977

 Comorbidities

0.026

1.936

1.082

3.464

 Duration of diabetes (years)

0.004

1.065

1.020

1.112

 Most recent HbA1c level

0.000

2.032

1.645

2.511

 Compliance with diabetes management measures

0.006

0.477

0.280

0.810

Anxiety

 Females (reference: males)

0.009

1.794

1.157

2.782

 Comorbidities

0.043

1.654

1.017

2.689

 Family history of chronic diseases

0.006

1.841

1.192

2.842

 Most recent HbA1c level

0.000

1.542

1.290

1.842

 Compliance with diabetes management measures

0.048

0.612

0.377

0.996

Stress

 Females (reference: males)

0.012

1.857

1.147

3.005

 Family history of chronic diseases

0.000

2.385

1.473

3.860

 Most recent HbA1c level

0.000

1.547

1.291

1.853

 Compliance with diabetes management measures

0.020

0.527

0.308

0.903

  1. OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval, HbA1c, glycated hemoglobin