Table 2 Mental health symptoms by various characteristics of Ethiopian victims of trafficking, 2016
Characteristics | Number (percent) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Anxiety (n = 1369) | Depression (1370) | PTSD (n = 1372) | |
Age at departure | |||
 14–17 | 41 (48.81) | 50 (60.24) | 12 (14.46) |
 18–20 | 222 (53.75) | 236 (57.28) | 134 (32.45) |
 21–25 | 360 (52.55) | 402 (58.43) | 271 (39.33) |
 26–49 | 89 (47.59) | 109 (58.29) | 54 (28.88) |
Sex | |||
 Male | 336 (47.39) | 362 (50.84) | 205 (28.79) |
 Female | 376 (56.97) | 435 (66.11) | 266 (40.30) |
Residence | |||
 Rural | 481 (53.33) | 518 (57.43) | 333 (36.84) |
 Urban | 231 (49.46) | 279 (59.62) | 138 (29.49) |
Social support | |||
 Poor | 561 (58.13) | 599 (62.07) | 363 (37.58) |
 Medium | 111 (41.57) | 147 (54.85) | 71 (26.39) |
 Strong | 40 (29.20) | 51 (37.23) | 37 (27.01) |
Smuggled at departure | |||
 Yes | 113 (40.50) | 139 (49.47) | 67 (23.59) |
 No | 599 (54.95) | 658 (60.42) | 404 (37.13) |
Trafficking corridor | |||
 Metemma-Yohannes | 348 (43.94) | 428 (53.90) | 161 (20.23) |
 Moyale | 89 (45.18) | 10 1 (51.27) | 55 (27.92) |
 Galafi | 265 (75.28) | 254 (72.36) | 247 (70.37) |
 Others | 10 (35.71) | 14 (50.0) | 8 (28.57) |
Type of job at destination | |||
 Domestic work | 288 (58.06) | 335 (67.68) | 186 (37.42) |
 Agriculture/animal farm | 178 (47.09) | 186 (49.34) | 160 (42.55) |
 Manufacture and services | 118 (47.97) | 135 (54.88) | 74 (30.08) |
 Did not start | 108 (53.20) | 115 (56.37) | 39 (19.12) |
 Others | 20 (43.48) | 26 (54.17) | 12 (24.49) |
Restricted freedom | |||
 Yes | 503 (61.04) | 540 (65.53) | 355 (42.93) |
 No | 209 (38.35) | 257 (47.07) | 116 (21.28) |
Duration of detention (weeks) | |||
 Not detained | 230 (40.64) | 290 (51.42) | 117 (20.63) |
  ≤ 1 | 70 (50.00) | 83 (58.04) | 31 (21.68) |
 2–4 | 250 (68.12) | 253 (68.94) | 207 (56.40) |
 5–12 | 78 (80.41) | 74 (76.29) | 64 (66.67) |
 13–51 | 84 (42.21) | 97 (48.74) | 52 (26.13) |
Violence | |||
 Yes | 522 (59.79) | 560 (64.29) | 356 (40.83) |
 No | 522 (52.01) | 237 (47.49) | 115 (23.00) |