Table 2 Comparison of factors between patients who utilized rehabilitation services and those who did not
Utilization of services, N (%) | P-value | ||
|---|---|---|---|
No N = 352 (83%) | Yes N = 72 (17%) | ||
Gender | 0.820 | ||
Male | 212 (82.5) | 45 (17.5) | |
Female | 140 (83.8) | 27 (16.2) | |
Ethnicity | 0.637 | ||
Zhuang | 257 (83.7) | 50 (16.3) | |
Han and others | 95 (81.2) | 22 (18.8) | |
Age group (years) | 0.801 | ||
< 30 | 73 (80.2) | 18 (19.8) | |
30–39 | 104 (83.9) | 20 (16.1) | |
40–49 | 93 (82.3) | 20 (17.7) | |
≥ 50 | 82 (85.4) | 14 (14.6) | |
Education level | 0.048 | ||
Illiterate | 63 (94.03) | 4 (5.97) | |
Elementary school | 129 (79.1) | 34 (20.2) | |
Junior high school | 133 (83.1) | 27 (16.9) | |
High school or higher | 27 (79.4) | 7 (20.6) | |
Marital status | 0.562 | ||
Unmarried | 171 (81.4) | 39 (18.6) | |
Married | 157 (84.0) | 30 (16.0) | |
Divorced or widowed | 24 (88.9) | 3 (11.1) | |
Occupation | 0.358 | ||
Unemployed | 110 (86.6) | 17 (13.4) | |
Farmer | 218 (81.0) | 51 (19.0) | |
Others | 24 (85.7) | 4 (14.3) | |
Annual family income level (US dollars) | 0.536 | ||
High (> 1802) | 155 (81.6) | 35 (18.4) | |
Middle (981–1802) | 60 (81.1) | 14 (18.9) | |
Low (< 981) | 137 (85.6) | 23 (14.4) | |
Cause of disease | 0.005 | ||
Organic psychoses | 49 (98.0) | 1 (2.0) | |
Other non-organic severe mental disorders† | 303 (81.0) | 71 (19.0) | |
Disease duration (years) | 0.083 | ||
< 10 | 128 (81.0) | 30 (19.0) | |
10–19 | 104 (79.4) | 27 (20.6) | |
≥ 20 | 120 (88.9) | 15 (11.1) | |
Caregiver | 0.037 | ||
Yes | 290 (82.4) | 62 (17.6) | |
No | 67 (93.1) | 5 (6.9) | |
Caregiver’s gender | 0.264 | ||
Male | 171 (87.7) | 24 (12.3) | |
Female | 105 (84.7) | 19 (15.3) | |
PANSS score, median (IQR) | |||
Positive scale | 13 (7–22) | 9 (7–18) | 0.024 |
Negative scale | 17 (10–25) | 13 (10–19) | 0.016 |
General psychopathology | 27 (20–37) | 23 (19–28) | 0.003 |