Neighborhood social capital and infant physical abuse: a population-based study in Japan

Table 3 Odds ratio of social capital and social network for infant abuse (N = 1277)

	Infant abuse		Crude		Model 1		Model 2
	N	%	OR	95 % CI	OR	95 % CI	OR	95 % CI
Social capital
Low	12	17.4	Reference		Reference		Reference
Middle-low	42	9.2	0.48	0.24–0.97	0.49	0.24–0.99	0.54	0.26–1.11
Middle-high	58	8.5	0.44	0.23–0.87	0.46	0.23–0.92	0.56	0.27–1.15
High	3	4.1	0.20	0.05–0.75	0.20	0.05–0.76	0.25	0.06–0.97
p for trend			0.020		0.030		0.127
Social network
No	27	14.3	Reference		Reference		Reference
Yes	88	8.1	0.53	0.33–0.84	0.53	0.33–0.86	0.59	0.36–0.99

Italics signifies p < 0.05
Model 1 adjusted for marital status, co-habitants, annual household income, infant’s sex, birth order, and low birth weight
Model 2 model 1 plus social capital and social network

ISSN: 1752-4458