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Table 3 Comparison between 122 patients who did not and 327 patients who did receive community care coordination support

From: Association between length of hospital stay and implementation of discharge planning in acute psychiatric inpatients in Japan

Patient characteristic, mean (SD) or n (%)

Community care coordination support

No (n = 122)

Yes (n = 327)

Test statistic

p value

Age at admission, year

41.5 (17.1)

46.2 (17.3)

t (218.82) = 2.55*

0.011

Sex, male

52 (42.6)

154 (47.1)

χ 2 (1) = 0.72

0.398

Education level

  

χ 2 (4) = 2.96

0.564

 Junior high school

27 (22.1)

92 (28.1)

  

 High school

123 (37.6)

52 (42.6)

  

 Vocational school, college

11 (9.0)

38 (11.6)

  

 University

20 (16.4)

49 (15.0)

  

 Unidentified

25 (7.7)

12 (9.8)

  

Working status before the admission

  

χ 2 (2) = 4.58

0.101

 Engaged in work

46 (37.7)

151 (46.2)

  

 Not engaged in work

68 (55.7)

166 (50.8)

  

 Unidentified

8 (6.6)

10 (3.1)

  

Primary diagnosis

  

χ 2 (2) = 0.14

0.932

 Schizophrenic

56 (45.9)

147 (45.0)

  

 Affective

32 (26.2)

83 (25.4)

  

 Other

34 (27.9)

97 (29.7)

  

Compulsory admission

97 (79.5)

250 (76.5)

χ 2 (1) = 0.47

0.492

Total number of psychiatric admissions

3.0 (4.2)

3.1 (4.3)

t (218.90) = 0.20

0.841

Physical comorbidity

25 (20.5)

78 (23.9)

χ 2 (1) = 0.57

0.451

Length of stay, day

33.2 (46.2)

54.9 (51.4)

t (239.65) = 4.30*

<0.001

Social functioning at discharge (1–10)

6.4 (1.8)

6.7 (1.6)

t (200.86) = 1.79

0.075

Current place of residence

  

χ 2 (5) = 9.00

0.109

 Lives alone at own home

14 (11.5)

55 (16.8)

  

 Cohabitation with family

84 (68.9)

222 (67.9)

  

 Residential care facility

6 (4.9)

20 (6.1)

  

 Readmitted to hospital from home

6 (4.9)

14 (4.3)

  

 Dead shortly after discharge

2 (1.6)

0 (0.0)

  

 Place of residence unidentified

10 (8.2)

16 (4.9)

  

Follow-up outpatient service after discharge

  

χ 2 (2) = 17.61*

<0.001

 Followed by outpatient service of the hospital

75 (61.5)

234 (71.6)

  

 Followed by outpatient service of other hospital

35 (28.7)

88 (26.9)

  

 No follow-up/unidentified

12 (9.8)

5 (1.5)

  
  1. * Significant at p < 0.05.