Table 3 Descriptive statistics and pairwise correlation matrix of psychiatric beds in general hospitals

1. Log of all general hospital beds

0.98

1.84

-4.96

5.25

2. Mental health policy

1.58

1.51

0

4

0.14*

3. Mental health plan

2.78

1.35

0

4

-0.17*

-0.45*

4. Mental health law

2.48

1.47

0

4

0.35*

-0.17

0.03

5. Log of psychiatrists

0.01

2.12

-6.21

3.72

0.71*

0.02

-0.05

0.45*

6. Log of nurses

1.05

2.32

-6.91

6.81

0.63*

-0.04

-0.02

0.41*

0.77*

7. Log of psychologists

-0.32

2.4

-6.21

4.66

0.66*

0.00

0.01

0.30*

0.77*

0.63*

8. Log of social workers

-0.55

2.47

-6.91

6.17

0.60*

0.06

-0.02

0.28*

0.71*

0.62*

0.80*

9. Mental-primary care

0.93

0.26

0

1

0.15*

-0.12*

0.03

0.12*

0.2*

0.23*

0.16*

0.05

10. Community care

0.76

0.42

0

1

0.19*

0.03

-0.05

0.15*

0.24*

0.3*

0.18*

0.19*

0.32*

11. User & family assocs.

0.79

0.41

0

1

0.13*

-0.08

0.16*

0.24*

0.20*

0.08*

0.18*

0.10

0.11*

0.08

12. NGO’s

0.88

0.32

0

1

0.00

-0.10*

0.06

0.07

0.04

0.13*

-0.02

-0.04

0.13*

0.24*

0.24*

13. Health in.tech

1.12

0.47

0

2

-0.16*

0.03

-0.04

-0.10*

-0.17*

-0.22*

-0.04

-0.04

-0.19*

-0.33*

-0.01

-0.03

14. Log of MNS disorders

8.03

0.37

5.31

8.68

0.23*

-0.06

-0.07

0.17*

0.33*

0.26*

0.13*

0.13*

0.30*

0.01

-0.01

-0.31*

15. Pharmaceutical;; Health spending

23.12

10.44

6

70.5

-0.36*

0.15*

0.00

-0.21*

-0.34*

-0.32*

-0.32*

-0.09*

-0.18*

-0.09*

-0.04

0.07

-0.13*

16. Health spending (% GDP)

6.42

2.75

0.5

21.89

0.41*

-0.01

0.08

0.24*

0.34*

0.28*

0.45*

0.32*

0.12*

0.12*

0.21*

-0.11*

-0.13*

0.22*

-0.20*

17. World Bank income group

2.35

1.11

1

4

0.64*

0.10*

-0.05

0.29*

0.77*

0.67*

0.73*

0.71*

0.18*

0.35*

0.13*

0.08*

-0.19*

0.32*

-0.34*

0.24*

18. Log of disasters

1.13

0.96

0

4.56

-0.18*

-0.05

-0.03

-0.03

-0.08

-0.17*

-0.17*

-0.13*

0.01

-0.02

0.17*

0.15*

0.07

-0.01

0.08

-0.10

-0.12*

19. Instances of war

0.12

0.33

0

1

-0.12

-0.08

0.09

0.03

-0.11*

-0.09

-0.07

0.04

-0.07

-0.05

0.14*

-0.01

0.00

-0.06

-0.02

0.01

-0.03

0.30*

20. Ethnolinguistic fractionalization

1.24

0.6

0.01

2.52

-0.34*

-0.04

0.03

-0.17*

-0.48*

-0.29*

-0.43*

-0.33*

-0.11*

-0.2*

-0.04

-0.05

0.05

-0.20*

0.06

-0.17*

-0.35*

0.07

0.15

21. Political imprisonment

1.22

0.83

0

2

0.46*

0.06

-0.02

0.15*

0.36*

0.36*

0.46*

0.34*

0.02

0.12*

0.05

0.14*

-0.06

0.14*

-0.15*

0.31*

0.39*

-0.29*

-0.11*

0.14

22. Government effectiveness

-0.08

0.99

-2.32

2.34

0.63*

-0.01

0.07

0.31*

0.69*

0.62*

0.69*

0.66*

0.21*

0.35*

0.19*

0.17*

-0.14*

0.25*

-0.30*

0.30*

0.81*

-0.05

0.02

0.27

0.40*