Table 2 Associations of demographic characteristics, socio-economic position and psychiatric characteristics with HIV status, in 602 men and women with severe mental illness consecutively discharged from psychiatric admission wards in Butabika hospital, Uganda
Proportion HIV-infected (%) | OR (95% CI) | aOR1 (95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|
Demographic characteristics | |||
Sex | |||
Male | 19/259 (7.3) | 1 | 1 |
Female | 49/343 (14.3) | 2.11 (1.21-3.67)** | 2.10 (1.20-3.67)* |
Age | |||
18-29 | 24/272 (8.8) | 1 | 1 |
30-39 | 20/198 (10.1) | 1.16 (0.62-2.17) | 1.15 (0.62-2.16) |
40-49 | 24/129 (18.6) | 2.36 (1.28-4.35)** | 2.34 (1.27-4.32)** |
Place of residence | |||
Urban | 12/125 (9.6) | 1 | 1 |
Semi-urban | 22/179 (12.3) | 1.32 (0.63-2.78) | 1.31 (0.61-2.80) |
Rural | 33/291 (11.3) | 1.20 (0.60-2.42) | 1.06 (0.52-2.16) |
Marital status | |||
Never married | 24/302 (7.9) | 1 | 1 |
Ever married | 43/299 (14.4) | 1.95 (1.15-3.30)* | 1.60 (0.92-2.79) |
Socioeconomic position | |||
Income | |||
No income | 36/332 (10.8) | 1 | 1 |
Any income | 30/265 (11.3) | 1.05 (0.63-1.76) | 1.04 (0.62-1.77) |
Education | |||
None to primary 7 | 41/330 (12.4) | 1 | 1 |
Secondary 1 or higher | 26/270 (9.6) | 0.75 (0.45-1.26) | 0.86 (0.51-1.47) |
Occupation | |||
Unemployed | 27/239 (11.3) | 1 | 1 |
Any employment | 37/353 (10.5) | 0.92 (0.54-1.56) | 1.02 (0.58-1.81) |
Psychiatric characteristics | |||
Psychiatric diagnosis | |||
Bipolar affective disorder | 37/337 (11.0) | 1 | 1 |
Non-affective psychosis | 26/224 (11.6) | 1.07 (0.63-1.81) | 1.06 (0.61-1.82) |
Depression | 5/39 (12.8) | 1.19 (0.44-3.24) | 0.99 (0.36-2.74) |
Psychiatric history | |||
Previously admitted | 43/406 (10.6) | 1 | 1 |
Not previously admitted | 25/196 (12.8) | 1.23 (0.73-2.09) | 1.28 (0.74-2.21) |