Skip to main content

Table 4 Logistic regression analyses of predictors of correct recognition of PTSD and selection of a cause

From: Mental illness stigma and associated factors among Arabic-speaking refugee and migrant populations in Australia

Variables

Correct recognition of PTSD

AOR (95% CI lower, upper)

Selection of a cause as ‘likely’

AOR (95% CI lower, upper)

“Punishment from

God”

“Being a person with a weak character”

Socio-demographic Factors#

Age

0.98 (0.92, 1.05)

1.03 (0.95, 1.12)

1.07 (0.99, 1.16)

Gender

2.99 (0.68, 13.13)

6.2* (1.08, 35.36)

0.54 (0.11, 2.63)

Years of education

1.14 (0.95, 1.38)

1.10 (0.88, 1.38)

1.09 (0.90, 1.32)

Length of stay in Australia

0.99 (0.91, 1.07)

1.05 (0.96, 1.15)

0.86* (0.76, 0.97)

Psychological Distress Scale#

K10

0.96 (0.90, 1.02)

0.97 (0.90, 1.05)

1.00 (0.93, 1.08)

Personal Stigma Subscales and Social Distance Scale#

I-would-not-tell-anyone

0.82 (0.45, 1.50)

0.62 (0.30, 1.30)

0.74 (0.37, 1.49)

Weak-not-sick

1.00 (0.75, 1.34)

0.94 (0.66, 1.34)

0.76 (0.54, 1.07)

Dangerous/unpredictable

0.98 (0.78, 1.24)

1.01 (0.77, 1.33)

0.98 (0.75, 1.27)

Social distance

0.94 (0.77, 1.14)

1.14 (0.91, 1.42)

1.30 (0.96, 1.76)

  1. AOR: Adjusted odds ratio. CI lower, upper: confidence interval lower limit, upper limit for odds ratio. # Adjusted for socio-demographic factors (i.e., age, gender, years of education and length of stay in Australia). * Significant at p < 0.05, however, none of the p-values retained significance using the Benjamini-Hochberg method for adjusting for multiple testing with a false discovery rate of 25%