Variable | Categories | Internalized stigma | COR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
High N | Low N | Â | Â | ||
Gender | Male | 42 | 151 | 0.519 (0.326,0.826) | 0.33 (0.175, 0.629) * |
 | Female | 60 | 112 | Ref | Ref |
Occupation | Unemployed | 30 | 38 | 1.579 (0.752, 3.313) | 0.81 (0.328, 1.998) |
 | Farmer | 26 | 71 | 0.732 (0.356, 1.508) | 0.63 (0.263, 1.516) |
 | Government employee | 13 | 79 | 0.329 (0.146,0.744) | 0.31 (0.118, 0.809) * |
 | Student | 8 | 21 | 0.762 (0.283, 2.054) | 0.82 (0.257, 2.604) |
 | Private employee | 7 | 18 | 0.778 (0.275, 2.201) | 0.57 (0.167, 1.952) |
 | Others# | 18 | 36 | Ref | Ref |
Diagnosis | Schizophrenia | 54 | 93 | 2.206 (0.779, 6.246) | 1.56 (0.455, 5.332) |
 | Major depressive disorder | 19 | 53 | 1.362 (0.446, 4.158) | 1.19 (0.308, 4.614) |
 | Bipolar | 20 | 64 | 1.188 (0.393, 3.588) | 0.84 (0.229, 3.074) |
 | Generalized anxiety disorder | 4 | 34 | 0.447 (0.107, 1.867) | 0.75 (0.126, 4.424) |
 | Others## | 5 | 19 | Ref | Ref |
Life time substance use | Yes | 44 | 79 | 1.767 (1.102, 2.833) | 3.56 (1.867, 6.793)** |
 | No | 58 | 184 | Ref | Ref |
Psychotherapy use | Yes | 18 | 77 | 0.518 (0.292, 0.919) | 0.51 (0.250, 1.029) |
 | No | 84 | 186 | Ref | Ref |
Social support | Poor social support | 42 | 57 | 2.063 (1.080, 3.943) | 2.13 (0.978, 4.632) |
 | Moderate social support | 40 | 150 | 0.747 (0.402, 1.386) | 0.71 (0.350, 1.431) |
 | Strong social support | 20 | 56 | Ref | Ref |
Medication adherence (MARS) | Adherent | 23 | 89 | 0.569 (0.335,0.967) | 0.56 (0.303, 1.026) |
 | Non-adherent | 79 | 174 | Ref | Ref |
Self esteem | Low | 26 | 18 | 4.656 (2.422, 8.953) | 8.31 (3.641, 18.977)** |
 | High | 76 | 245 | Ref | Ref |
History of hospitalization | Yes | 90 | 178 | 3.581 (1.860, 6.898) | 4.24 (1.875, 9.570)* |
 | No | 12 | 85 | Ref | Ref |