Table 1 Comparison of patients between voluntary (VH) and involuntary hospitalization (IH)
n (%) | Overall N = 10,818b | VH group 2946 (27.2) | IH group 7872 (72.8) | IH rates (%) | χ2 | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender, female | 4975 (44.3) | 1365 (46.3) | 3430 (43.6) | 71.5 | 6.626 | 0.010 |
Age, yearsa | 108.649 | 0.000 | ||||
< 25 | 711 (24.1) | 1955 (24.8) | 73.3 | |||
25–34 | 611 (20.7) | 2021 (25.7) | 76.8 | |||
34–47 | 643 (21.8) | 2024 (25.7) | 75.9 | |||
≥ 47 | 981 (33.3) | 1872 (23.8) | 65.6 | |||
Marriedc | 4952 (45.8) | 1496 (50.8) | 3456 (43.9) | 69.8 | 41.181 | 0.000 |
Local residence | 4977 (46.0) | 1306 (44.3) | 3671 (46.6) | 73.8 | 4.575 | 0.032 |
Employed | 3208 (30.0) | 853 (29.3) | 2355 (30.3) | 73.4 | 0.994 | 0.319 |
Insurance covered | 4235 (39.1) | 1076 (36.5) | 3159 (40.1) | 74.6 | 11.698 | 0.001 |
Length of stays, daysa | 446.007 | 0.000 | ||||
< 17 | 837 (28.4) | 1142 (14.5) | 57.7 | |||
17–32 | 740 (25.1) | 1414 (18.0) | 65.6 | |||
32–56 | 787 (26.7) | 2491 (31.6) | 76.0 | |||
≥ 56 | 582 (19.8) | 2825 (35.9) | 82.9 | |||
Previous hospitalizations | 5.121 | 0.163 | ||||
1 | 8109 (75.0) | 2248 (76.3) | 5861 (74.5) | 72.3 | ||
2 | 1730 (16.0) | 441 (15.0) | 1289 (16.4) | 74.5 | ||
3 | 556 (5.1) | 139 (4.7) | 417 (5.3) | 75.0 | ||
4 or more | 423 (3.9) | 118 (4.0) | 305 (3.9) | 72.1 | ||
Diagnosis groupd | 624.091 | 0.000 | ||||
Major depressive disorder | 1375 (12.7) | 597 (20.3) | 778 (9.9) | 56.6 | ||
SCZ | 4460 (41.2) | 1042 (35.4) | 3418 (43.4) | 76.6 | ||
Bipolar disorder | 3768 (34.0) | 750 (25.5) | 2890 (36.9) | 76.7 | ||
Substance-related disorder | 908 (8.4) | 288 (9.8) | 620 (7.9) | 68.3 | ||
Stress and somatic disorders | 405 (3.7) | 269 (9.1) | 136 (1.7) | 33.6 | ||
The year at admission | 10.568 | 0.014 | ||||
2014 | 2884 (26.7) | 818 (27.8) | 2066 (26.2) | 71.6 | ||
2015 | 3623 (33.5) | 1027 (34.9) | 2596 (33.0) | 71.7 | ||
2016 | 3074 (28.4) | 791 (26.8) | 2283 (29.0) | 74.3 | ||
2017 | 1237 (11.4) | 310 (10.5) | 927 (11.8) | 74.9 |