Commonly diagnosed mental disorders in a general hospital system

Scott, George; Beauchamp-Lebrón, Alessandra M.; Rosa-Jiménez, Ashley A.; Hernández-Justiniano, Javier G.; Ramos-Lucca, Axel; Asencio-Toro, Gloria; Jiménez-Chávez, Julio

doi:10.1186/s13033-021-00484-w

International Journal of Mental Health Systems

Table 4 Adjusted multinomial logistic regression

From: Commonly diagnosed mental disorders in a general hospital system

	B	S.E	Wald χ²	p	OR	95% Confidence interval
	B	S.E	Wald χ²	p	OR	Upper	Lower
Major depressive disorders
Intercept	− 1.724	0.211	66.951	< 0.001
Age (years)	− 0.010	0.003	14.326	< 0.001	0.99	0.98	0.99
Female^a	− 0.263	0.086	9.431	0.002	0.76	0.65	0.909
Unmarried^b	0.346	0.080	18.617	< 0.001	1.41	1.20	1.65
Not employed^c	0.426	0.117	13.331	< 0.001	1.53	1.21	1.92
No formal education^d	0.141	0.316	0.199	0.65	1.15	0.62	2.13
< High school^d	0.098	0.111	0.783	0.37	1.10	0.88	1.37
High school^d	0.069	0.092	0.562	0.453	1.07	0.89	1.28
≤ $300^e	0.755	0.165	20.912	< 0.001	2.12	1.53	2.94
$301–$900^e	0.313	0.140	4.964	0.02	1.36	1.03	1.79
$901–$1500^e	0.211	0.142	2.209	0.13	1.23	0.93	1.63
$1501–$2100^e	− 0.025	0.169	0.022	0.88	0.97	0.70	1.35
Previous mental disorder	2.032	0.082	620.783	< 0.001	7.62	6.50	8.95
Substance use/abuse history^g	0.211	0.092	5.248	0.02	1.23	1.03	1.48
Neurocognitive disorders
Intercept	− 5.177	0.279	344.717	< 0.001
Age (years)	0.056	0.003	259.377	< 0.001	1.051	1.058	1.065
Female^a	− 0.601	0.086	49.125	< 0.001	0.54	0.46	0.64
Unmarried^b	0.239	0.082	8.504	0.004	1.27	1.08	1.49
Not employed^c	0.247	0.145	2.886	0.08	1.28	0.96	1.70
No formal education^d	0.162	0.275	0.349	0.55	1.17	0.68	2.01
< High school^d	0.134	0.108	1.544	0.21	1.14	0.92	1.41
High school^d	0.103	0.099	1.086	0.29	1.10	0.91	1.34
≤ $300^e	0.563	0.174	10.511	0.001	1.75	1.25	2.46
$301–$900^e	0.240	0.144	2.791	0.09	1.27	0.95	1.68
$901–$1500^e	0.100	0.146	0.470	0.49	1.10	0.83	1.47
$1501–$2100	− 0.028	0.173	0.027	0.87	0.97	0.69	1.36
Previous mental disorder	0.646	0.098	43.326	< 0.001	1.90	1.57	2.31
Substance use/abuse history^g	− 0.070	0.098	0.510	0.47	0.933	0.770	1.12
Anxiety disorders
Intercept	− 1.899	0.313	36.860	< 0.001
Age (years)	− 0.012	0.004	8.235	0.004	0.989	0.981	0.997
Female^a	− 0.088	0.138	0.410	0.52	0.91	0.69	1.19
Unmarried^b	0.055	0.127	0.189	0.66	1.05	0.82	1.35
Not employed^c	− 0.209	0.162	1.654	0.19	0.81	0.59	1.11
No formal education^d	0.053	0.544	0.010	0.92	1.05	0.36	3.06
< High school^d	0.052	0.182	0.082	0.77	1.05	0.73	1.50
High school^d	0.026	0.145	0.032	0.85	1.02	0.77	1.36
≤ $300^e	0.051	0.277	0.034	0.85	1.05	0.61	1.81
$301–$900^e	0.304	0.208	2.131	0.14	1.35	0.90	2.03
$901–$1500^e	0.033	0.214	0.023	0.87	1.03	0.67	1.57
$1501–$2100^e	− 0.048	0.250	0.037	0.84	0.95	0.58	1.55
Previous mental disorder^f	1.495	0.127	138.713	< 0.001	4.46	3.47	5.72
Substance use/abuse history^g	0.154	0.148	1.083	0.29	1.16	0.873	1.55
Substance-related disorders
Intercept	− 3.447	0.490	49.526	< 0.001
Age (years)	− 0.029	0.005	31.886	< 0.001	0.97	0.96	0.98
Female^a	− 1.317	0.197	44.755	< 0.001	0.26	0.18	0.39
Unmarried^b	0.643	0.176	13.280	< 0.001	1.90	1.34	2.68
Not employed^c	− 0.001	0.204	0.000	0.99	0.99	0.67	1.49
No formal Education^d	− 0.279	0.793	0.124	0.72	0.75	0.16	3.57
< High school^d	0.356	0.235	2.294	0.13	1.42	0.90	2.26
High school^d	0.387	0.197	3.879	0.04	1.47	1.00	2.16
≤ $300^e	1.016	0.346	8.605	0.003	2.76	1.40	5.44
$301–$900^e	0.584	0.314	3.471	0.06	1.79	0.97	3.31
$901–$1500^e	0.417	0.326	1.631	0.20	1.51	0.80	2.87
$1501–$2100^e	0.396	0.373	1.123	0.28	1.48	0.71	3.08
Previous mental disorder^f	1.053	0.167	39.982	< 0.001	2.86	2.06	3.97
Substance use/abuse history^g	2.832	0.246	132.657	< 0.001	16.98	10.48	27.49
Schizophrenia spectrum disorders
Intercept	− 5.054	0.598	71.347	< 0.001
Age (years)	− 0.028	0.005	27.363	< 0.001	0.97	0.96	0.98
Female^a	− 0.929	0.181	26.251	< 0.001	0.39	0.27	0.56
Unmarried^b	0.914	0.205	19.835	< 0.001	2.49	1.66	3.73
Not employed^c	0.959	0.311	9.510	0.002	2.60	1.41	4.79
No formal Education^d	0.512	0.781	0.430	0.51	1.66	0.36	7.71
< High school^d	0.758	0.248	9.331	0.002	2.13	1.31	3.47
High school^d	0.400	0.213	3.531	0.06	1.49	0.98	2.26
≤ $300^e	1.454	0.444	10.722	0.001	4.28	1.79	10.22
$301–$90^e	1.107	0.419	6.983	0.008	3.02	1.33	6.87
$901–$1500^e	0.382	0.444	0.738	0.39	1.46	0.61	3.49
$1501–$2100^e	0.090	0.540	0.028	0.86	1.09	0.38	3.15
Previous mental disorder^f	3.407	0.245	194.018	< 0.001	30.16	18.67	48.72
Substance use/abuse history^g	0.032	0.189	0.029	0.86	1.033	0.712	1.49

Reference category for DSM-5 diagnoses is no current DSM-5 mental disorders
^aMale is reference category
^bMarried is reference category
^cEmployed is reference category
^dPostsecondary education and beyond is reference category
^e ≥ $2101 monthly household income is reference category
^fNo previous mental disorder history is reference category
^gNegative substance use/abuse history is reference category
^*p-values reported are those obtained before the Benjamini–Hochberg procedure was applied

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