|
Characteristic
|
Total (N = 540)
|
Intervention arm (n = 270)
|
ETAU arm (n = 270)
|
|---|
|
Age of child in years
|
6.72 (2.76)
|
6.59 (2.66)
|
6.85 (2.86)
|
|
Age in categories
|
|
2–8 years
|
378 (70.0%)
|
195 (72.2%)
|
183(67.8%)
|
|
9–12 years
|
162 (30.0%)
|
75 (27.8%)
|
87 (32.2%)
|
|
Sex of child
|
|
Male
|
320 (59.3%)
|
159 (58.9%)
|
161 (59.6%)
|
|
Female
|
220 (40.7%)
|
111 (41.1%)
|
109 (40.4%)
|
|
Caregivers’ relationship with child
|
|
Mother
|
520 (96.3%)
|
259 (95.9%)
|
261 (96.7%)
|
|
Sister
|
4 (0.7%)
|
2 (0.7%)
|
2 (0.7%)
|
|
Paternal aunt
|
6 (1.1%)
|
4 (1.5%)
|
2 (0.7%)
|
|
Maternal aunt
|
3 (0.6%)
|
1 (0.4%)
|
2 (0.7%)
|
|
Grandmother
|
7 (1.3%)
|
4 (1.5%)
|
3 (1.1%)
|
|
Type of developmental difficulties
|
|
Cognitive difficulties
|
239 (44.3%)
|
116 (43.0%)
|
123 (45.6%)
|
|
Motor difficulties
|
32 (5.9%)
|
15 (5.6%)
|
17 (6.3%)
|
|
Cognitive difficulties with motor difficulties
|
216 (40.0%)
|
108 (40.0%)
|
108 (40.0%)
|
|
Communication difficulties
|
14 (2.6%)
|
8 (3.0%)
|
6 (2.2%)
|
|
Down syndrome
|
39 (7.2%)
|
23 (8.5%)
|
16 (5.9%)
|
|
Mother’s education
|
|
No schooling
|
177 (32.8%)
|
84 (31.1%)
|
93 (34.4%)
|
|
Primary (6 years)
|
126 (23.3%)
|
56 (20.7%)
|
70 (25.9%)
|
|
Middle (8 years)
|
70 (13.0%)
|
40 (14.8%)
|
30 (11.1%)
|
|
Matric (10 years)
|
107 (19.8%)
|
52 (19.3%)
|
55 (20.4%)
|
|
Intermediate (12 years)
|
28 (5.2%)
|
16 (5.9%)
|
12 (4.4%)
|
|
College and university (16 years)
|
32 (5.9%)
|
22 (8.1%)
|
10 (3.7%)
|
|
Father’s education
|
|
No schooling
|
76 (14.1%)
|
42 (15.6%)
|
34 (12.6%)
|
|
Primary (6 years)
|
71 (13.1%)
|
28 (10.4%)
|
43 (15.9%)
|
|
Middle (8 years)
|
115 (21.3%)
|
60 (22.2%)
|
55 (20.4%)
|
|
Matric (10 years)
|
198 (36.7%)
|
99 (36.7%)
|
99 (36.7%)
|
|
Intermediate (12 years)
|
43 (8.0%)
|
25 (9.3%)
|
18 (6.7%)
|
|
College and university (16 years)
|
27 (5%)
|
13 (4.8)
|
14 (5.1)
|
|
Not applicable
|
10 (1.9%)
|
3 (1.1%)
|
7 (2.6%)
|
|
Total monthly income
|
540
|
270
|
270
|
|
Mean (SD)a
|
19,236.65 (17,617.78)
|
19,543.58 (19,194.36)
|
18,929.71 (15,915.82)
|
- aAmount in Pakistani rupees
