From: Inequality and mental healthcare utilisation among first-year university students in South Africa
Predictor distribution % (95% CI) | Model 1 aOR (95% CI) | Model 2 aOR (95% CI) | |
---|---|---|---|
Gender (female) | 55.2% (52.6–57.8) | 1.75* (1.27–2.42) | 1.75* (1.27–2.42) |
Population group (black) | 41.4% (38.8–44.0) | 0.52* (0.37–0.73) | 0.52* (0.37–0.73) |
Atypical sexual orientation versus typical sexual orientation among second- generation students | 16.4% (14.3–18.7) | 1.55* (1.04–2.33) | 1.55* (1.03–2.32) |
First generation versus second- generation students with typical sexual orientation | 13.7% (11.7–15.9) | 0.85 (0.49–1.47) | 0.85 (0.49–1.46) |
First generation versus second- generation students with atypical sexual orientation | 40.6% (35.1–46.3) | 0.29* (0.13–0.64) | 0.29* (0.13–0.65) |
Major depressive disorder | 13.6% (11.9–15.5) | 1.88* (1.10–3.21) | 1.59 (0.78–3.24) |
Generalized anxiety disorder | 20.8% (18.7–23.0) | 2.34* (1.42–3.86) | 1.97 (0.99–3.92) |
Bipolar spectrum disorder | 1.0% (0.6–1.7) | 4.07* (1.10–15.09) | 3.53 (0.90–13.86) |
Alcohol use disorder | 5.6% (4.45–6.94) | 0.99 (0.50–1.95) | – |
Drug use disorder | 3.1% (2.3–4.15) | 3.45* (1.53–7.80) | 2.89* (1.11–7.50) |
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder | 25.9% (23.6–28.3) | 1.57 (0.99–2.46) | 1.30 (0.66–2.59) |
Exactly 1 disorder | 23.6% (21.4–25.9) | – | 1.26 (0.64–2.48) |
Exactly two disorders | 12.3% (10.6–14.1) | 0.63 (0.32–1.24) | 0.90 (0.26–3.05) |
Three or more disorders | 6.9% (5.6–8.4) | 0.48 (0.16–1.42) | 0.84 (0.13–5.47) |
Suicidal ideation without plan and without attempt | 14.0% (12.2–15.9) | 2.00* (1.32–3.03) | 2.00* (1.32–3.03) |
Suicidal plan without attempt | 14.1% (12.3–16.0) | 3.64* (2.44–5.43) | 3.58* (2.39–5.35) |
Suicide attempt | 2.4% (1.7–3.3) | 4.57* (2.05–10.20) | 4.59* (2.06–10.22) |
R2 = 0.235; X2 (16) = 217.79; p = 0.00* | R2 = 0.236; X2 (16) = 218.24; p = 0.00* | ||
X2(2) = 2.00a; p = 0.37 | X2 (3) = 2.81d; p = 0.42 | ||
X2 (6) = 19.10b; p = 0.00* | X2 (5) = 8.78e; p = 0.12 | ||
X2 (3) = 44.94c; p = 0.00* | X2 (3) = 43.99c; p = 0.00* |