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Table 1 Socioeconomic and academic characteristics of participants among Jimma University main campus regular student, April 2016 (N = 556)

From: Prevalence and associated factors of depression among Jimma University students. A cross-sectional study

Variable

Frequency (n)

Percentage (%)

Gender

 Male

360

64.7

 Female

196

35.3

Age

 18–20

231

41.5

 21–22

212

38.1

 23–35

113

20.3

Ethnicity

 Oromo

328

59

 Amhara

130

23.4

 Tigre

26

4.7

 Gurage

32

5.8

Yem

14

2.5

 Others*

26

4.7

Marital status

 Married

60

10.8

 Single

478

86.0

 Others**

18

3.2

Religion

 Muslim

182

32.7

 Orthodox

210

37.8

 Protestant

159

28.6

 Others***

5

0.9

Childhood residence

 Rural

294

52.9

 Urban

262

47.1

Monthly pocket money (Ethiopian Birr)

 100–299

107

19.2

 300–499

219

39.4

 500–999

186

33.5

 1000–4000

44

7.9

Chronic physical illness

 No

519

93.3

 Yes

37

6.7

Mother educational level

 Illiterate

176

31.7

 Grade 1–8

232

41.7

 Grade 9–12

111

20

 University

37

6.7

Father educational level

 Illiterate

127

22.8

 Grade 1–8

199

35.8

 Grade 9–12

140

25.2

University

90

16.2

Family income (Ethiopian Birr)

 300–2000

205

36.9

 2001–2999

121

21.8

 3000–4999

151

27.2

 5000–25,000

79

14.2

Parental relationship

 Good

322

57.9

 Moderate/fair

135

24.3

 Poor

99

17.8

Family history of mental illness

 No

509

91.5

 Yes

47

8.5

Year of study

 1st year

182

32.7

 2nd year

136

24.5

 3rd year

122

21.9

 4th year

63

11.3

 5th year

53

9.5

College

 CHS

240

43.2

 CSSH

125

22.5

 CNCS

93

16.7

 CLG

98

17.6

Academic performance

 Warned

4

0.7

 Promoted

345

62.1

 Distinction

167

30

 Great distinction

39

7

Academic work overload

  

 No

227

40.8

 Yes

329

59.2

Satisfaction with major study

 Good

295

53.1

 Moderate/fair

162

29.1

 Poor

99

17.8

Overburdened with the test schedule

 No

271

48.7

 Yes

285

51.3

Social support

 Poor support

103

18.5

 Moderate Support

236

42.4

 Strong Support

217

39.0

  1. CHS College of health science, CSSH College of social science and Humanity, CNCS College of natural and computational science, CLGCollege of law and Governance
  2. *Somali, Afar and Wolayta, etc.
  3. **Divorced, Widowed, and Separated
  4. ***Wakefata, Catholic and Athiest