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Table 2 Meta-themes for collaborative practice

From: A heuristic model for collaborative practice – Part 1: a meta-synthesis of empirical findings on collaborative strategies in community mental health and substance abuse practice

Processes of collaboration

Meta-themes

Major meanings

Interactive-dialogic processes

Maintaining human relationship

Establishing social connectedness

Walking alongside

Being a companion with equal footing

Information sharing

Working with what is present

Seizing the present moment

Offering information with the other openly

Taking the perspective of the other

Opening up for and accepting differences

Aligning and scaffolding

Fitting together the strengths and weaknesses of oneself and the other

Negotiated-participatory engagement processes

Feedback-informing process

Using feedback for information sharing and negotiation

Putting differences to work

Accepting the differences and putting those differences to work constructively

Negotiated partnering

Working out what to share and how to share the work

Accommodating user participation

Promoting and enhancing user participation

Addressing the tension between help and control

Mediating the tension

Negotiated-supportive processes

Helping in context

Helping that is specific to situations

Coordinating

Coordinating services and resources

Pulling together

Forging together for social participation

Advocating

Campaigning for users

Availing

Making clear regarding what, how, and when of available help