Subscales | Finding from this study | Girma et al. [13] | Brohan et al. [37] | Ghanean [38] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alienation | 0.90 | 0.84 | 0.83 | 0.84 |
Stereotype | 0.79 | 0.73 | 0.81 | 0.71 |
Discrimination | 0.88 | 0.79 | 0.83 | 0.87 |
Withdrawal | 0.95 | 0.77 | 0.85 | 0.85 |
Overall 24 ISMI scales | 0.95 | 0.89 | 0.94 | – |
Stigma resistance scale | 0.87 | 0.65 | 0.59 | 0.63 |
Self-esteem scale | 0.80 | Â | Â | Â |
WHODAS II (the 12 items) | 0.96 | Â | Â | Â |