Prevalence and factors associated with higher levels of perceived stigma among people with schizophrenia Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Table 5 Bi-variable and multivariate analysis of stigma among schizophrenia patients at AMSH, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2018 (n = 409)

Variables	Categories	Stigma		COR (95% CI)	AOR (95% CI)	P-Value
Variables	Categories	Low	High	COR (95% CI)	AOR (95% CI)	P-Value
Sex	Male	117	138	1:00	1:00
Sex	Female	36	118	2.80 (1.80, 4.34)	2.30 (1.42, 3.71)*	0.04
Marital status	Single	101	141	0.63 (0.41, 0.96)	0.64 (0.41,1.01)	0.31
Marital status	Married	52	115	1:00	1:00
Age of onset of schizophrenia	Before 25 years	57	137	1.94 (1.29, 2.92)	1.85 (1.19, 2.89)**	0.01
Age of onset of schizophrenia	After 25 years	96	119	1:00	1:00
Number of admissions	Never	100	138	1:00	1:00
	≤ 2	33	82	1.80 (1.11, 2.90)	1.94 (1.16, 3.27)*	0.01
	> 2	20	36	1.30 (0.71, 2.39)	1.70 (0.83, 3.39)	0.32
Duration of illness (years)	< 1	45	30	1:00	1:00
	1–5	45	72	2.4 (1.32, 4.34)	2.00 (1.01, 3.27)**	0.01
	6–10	38	89	3.513 (1.932, 6.389)	2.48 (1.29, 4.74)***	< 0.001
	> 10	25	65	3.9 (2.03, 7.492)	2.85 (1.40, 5.79)***	< 0.001
Current Tobacco use	Yes	87	174	1.61 (1.06, 2.435)	1.36 (0.84, 2.18)	0.23
Current Tobacco use	No	66	82	1:00	1:00