Common mental disorders and its determinants among epileptic patients at an outpatient epileptic clinic in Felegehiwot Referral Hospital, Bahirdar, Ethiopia: cross-sectional study

Table 4 Bivariate and multivariable Logistic Regression analysis Result of the factors for common mental disorder among epileptic patients at Felegehiwot Referral Hospital, Bahirdar, Ethiopia, 2019 (n = 422)

Explanatory variable	CMD		COR (95% CI)	AOR (95% CI)
Explanatory variable	Yes	No	COR (95% CI)	AOR (95% CI)
Marital status
Married	79	150	1.00	1.00
Single	65	111	1.12 (0.74, 1.67)	1.37 (0.76, 2.44)
Divorced/separated	7	10	1.34 (1.17, 3.63)	1.95 (1.67, 5.67)^a
Age of participants
18–24	41	79	1.00	1.00
25–34	55	115	0.9 (0.56,1.52)	1.04 (0.54, 2.03)
35–44	38	54	1.36 (0.78, 2.38)	1.37 (0.57,3.18)
45 and above	13	17	1.43 (0.68, 2.96)	1.8 (0.67, 4.85)
Duration epileptic rt.
< 5 Years	79	118	1.00	1.00
5–10 Years	41	78	1.62 (0.96, 2.69)	0.78 (0.46, 1.33)
> 10 years	31	41	1.27 (0.73, 2.24)	0.50 (0.27, 0.91)
Type of AEM
Phenobarbitone	110	190	1.00	1.00
Phenytoine	30	48	1.74 (0.56,5.52)	1.18 (0.63, 2.19)
Carbamazipine	7	21	1.88 (0.55,6.35)	0.55 (0.21, 1.42)
Valporic acid	4	12	1.02 (0.24, 4.13)	0.73 (0.22,2.46)
Comorbid illness
Yes	8	7	2.1 (1.75, 5.93)	2.99 (1.95, 9.39)^b
No	143	264	1.00	1.00
Alcohol misuse
CAGE score ≥ 2	20	131	2.43 (1.91, 4.85)	2.20 (1.78, 3.93)^b
CAGE score < 2	16	255	1.00	1.00
Nicotine dependence
FTND score ≥ 1	14	16	1.63 (1.77, 6.44)	1.52 (1.46, 4.62)^b
FTND score < 1	137	255	1.00	1.00
Medication adherence
Good	11	29	1.00	1.00
Poor	140	242	1.53 (1.24, 3.15)	1.9 (1.72, 3.56)^b
Mental illness in family
Yes	5	2	4.6 (0.88, 24.00)	4.88 (0.79,29.8)
No	146	269	1.00	1.00

^ap-value < 0.05, ^bp-value < 0.01, Model Chi square = 2.96, df = 8 and sig = 0.937

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