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Table 1 Sociodemographic characteristics of the participants

From: Prevalence and predictors of depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms among patients with type II diabetes attending primary healthcare centers in the western region of Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study

Variable

Mean (± SD)/n (%)

Age (years)

56.9 (± 11.1)

Body mass index (kg/m2)

 < 18.5

3 (0.7)

 18.5–24.9

77 (17.1)

 25–29.9

144 (32)

 30–34.9

129 (28.7)

 35–39.9

58 (12.9)

 > 40

39 (8.7)

Marital status

 Never married

3 (0.7)

 Married

389 (86.4)

 Widow/widower

41 (9.1)

 Divorced/separated

17 (3.8)

Offspring

 No

15 (3.3)

 Yes

435 (96.7)

Level of education

 No formal education

73 (16.2)

 Primary school

72 (16)

 Intermediate school

79 (17.6)

 Secondary school

120 (26.7)

 College

94 (20.9)

 Higher education (Master’s, Ph.D.)

12 (2.7)

Occupation

 Retired

158 (35.1)

 Unemployed

170 (37.8)

 Employed

122 (27.1)

Income (in SR)

 < 5000

191 (42.4)

 5000–10,000

138 (30.7)

 10,001–15,000

85 (18.9)

 15,001–20,000

20 (4.4)

 > 20,000

16 (3.6)

Smoking status

 Smoker

195 (43.3)

 Non-smoker

255 (56.7)

Comorbidities

 No

143 (31.8)

 Yes

307 (68.2)

History of cancer

 No

437 (97.1)

 Yes

13 (2.9)

Family history of depression, anxiety, or stress

 No

418 (92.9)

 Yes

32 (7.1)

  1. SD standard deviation, SR Saudi riyal