Characteristics | PHC diagnosed cases (N = 92) | Non-diagnosed controls (N = 39) | Community controls (N = 197) |
---|---|---|---|
N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | |
Socio-demographic characteristics | |||
Sex | |||
Female | 66 (71.7) | 27 (69.2) | 42 (21.3) |
Male | 26 (28.3) | 12 (30.8) | 155 (78.7) |
Age in years | |||
Mean (SD) | 38.1 (14.1) | 39.6 (15.8) | 48.2 (13.4) |
Marital status | |||
Never married | 17 (18.5) | 7 (17.9) | 2 (1.0) |
Currently married | 60 (65.2) | 25 (64.1) | 162 (82.7) |
Formerly married | 15 (16.3) | 7 (17.9) | 32 (16.3) |
Residence | |||
Rural | 70 (76.1) | 32 (82.1) | 154 (79.8) |
Urban | 22 (23.9) | 7 (17.9) | 39 (20.2) |
Educational status | |||
Cannot read and write | 45 (48.9) | 22 (56.4) | 61 (31.0) |
Able to read and write | 14 (15.2) | 5 (12.8) | 59 (29.9) |
Attend formal education | 33 (35.9) | 12 (30.8) | 77 (39.1) |
Number of years of education completed | |||
Mean (SD) | 2.1 (3.3) | 2.5 (3.7) | 2.3 (3.8) |
Ethnicity | |||
Gurage | 82 (89.1) | 37 (94.8) | 183 (92.9) |
Other | 10 (10.9) | 2 (5.1) | 14 (7.1) |
Religion | |||
Orthodox Christian | 81 (88.0) | 36 (92.3) | 177 (89.8) |
Other | 11 (12.0) | 3 (7.7) | 20 (10.2) |
Occupational status | |||
Farming | 15 (16.3) | 10 (25.6) | 130 (66.0) |
House wife | 53 (57.6) | 18 (46.2) | 21 (10.7) |
Other | 24 (26.1) | 11 (28.2) | 46 (23.4) |
Income level | |||
Lower | 60 (65.2) | 21 (53.8) | 77 (39.1) |
Middle or higher | 32 (34.8) | 18 (46.2) | 120 (60.9) |
Number of children | |||
No child | 17 (18.5) | 12 (30.8) | 22 (11.2) |
1–4 children | 43 (46.7) | 11 (28.2) | 90 (45.7) |
More than 4 children | 32 (34.8) | 16 (41.0) | 85 (43.1) |
Clinical characteristics | |||
Suicidal ideation | |||
Yes | 54 (58.7) | 8 (20.5) | – |
No | 38 (41.3) | 31 (79.5) | |
Suicidal plan | |||
Yes | 29 (31.5) | 8 (20.5) | – |
No | 63 (68.5) | 31 (79.5) | |
Suicidal attempt | |||
Yes | 17 (18.5) | 7 (17.9) | – |
No | 75 (81.5) | 32 (82.1) | |
Depressive symptom score | |||
Mean (SD) | 10.46 (4.56) | 8.93 (3.44) | 1.64 (1.46) |
Functional impairment score | |||
Mean (SD) | 26.81 (9.13) | 25.15 (8.51) | 14.56 (4.14) |
Alcohol use disorder score | |||
Mean (SD) | 9.03 (8.14) | 6.40 (6.63) | – |
Social support total score | |||
Mean (SD) | 9.57 (2.88) | 10.73 (1.80) | – |
Threatening life events score | |||
Mean (SD) | 1.90 (2.06) | 2.10 (1.79) | – |