Factors | Monthly OOP payment in Birr, mean (SD) | Share of health payment as % of non-food consumption | OOPCHE (40%+) | Unadjusted model | Adjusted model |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Odds ratio (95% CI) | Odds ratio (95% CI) | ||||
Households of person with SMD | 50.6 (82.1) | 30.6 | 32.2 | 2.1 (1.2, 3.6)** | 1.5 (1.0, 2.7)* |
Households without person with SMD | 51.7 (61.0) | 22.7 | 18.2 | 1.00a | 1.00a |
Household size | Â | Â | Â | 0.5 (0.4, 0.7)*** | 0.6 (0.4, 0.9)** |
 Age ≥ 60 years in HH | |||||
  Yes | 50.0 (78.8) | 29.1 | 33.0 | 1.4 (0.9, 2.3) | 1.2 (1.1, 2.2)* |
  No | 50.5 (64.3) | 27.2 | 25.1 | 1.00a | 1.00a |
Area of residence | |||||
 Urban | 58.1 (74.2) | 26.6 | 27.1 | 0.9 (0.5, 1.7) | 1.3 (0.6, 2.5) |
 Rural | 49.2 (76.3) | 28.4 | 27.8 | 1.00a | 1.00a |
Gender of the head of the HH | |||||
 Male | 49.9 (75.5) | 26.7 | 25.4 | 0.6 (0.3, 1.1) | 0.9 (0.5, 1.7) |
 Female | 50.9 (71.3) | 31.0 | 34.0 | 1.00a | 1.00a |
Household head education | |||||
 No formal education | 44.2 (54.3) | 27.1 | 24.3 | 0.8 (0.3, 1.8) | 0.7 (0.3, 1.9) |
 Primary education | 63.0 (106.0) | 29.8 | 35.3 | 1.4 (0.6, 3.2) | 1.5 (0.6, 3.9) |
 More than primary education | 59.8 (88.4) | 28.6 | 27.7 | 1.00a | 1.00a |
Children in the household | |||||
 0 | 54.8 (72.0) | 36.0 | 40.5 | 2.6 (1.4, 4.7)** | 1.2 (0.5, 3.0) |
 1–2 | 56.9 (73.3) | 29.0 | 27.8 | 1.4 (0.8, 2.5) | 0.8 (0.4, 1.7) |
 3 and more | 43.5 (80.0) | 22.8 | 20.6 | 1.00a | 1.00a |
Consumption quintile | |||||
 Quintile 1 (lowest) | 21.2 (14.3) | 38.0 | 45.7 | 9.5 (3.7, 24.0)*** | 10.8 (3.8, 30.5)*** |
 Quintile 2 | 34.5 (32.4) | 34.8 | 38.0 | 6.9 (2.7, 17.5)*** | 8.2 (2.9, 22.9)*** |
 Quintile 3 | 59.7 (79.4) | 29.6 | 29.3 | 4.6 (1.8, 11.7)** | 5.7 (2.0, 15.8)** |
 Quintile 4 | 60.1 (70.0) | 26.7 | 25.6 | 3.8 (1.5, 9.9)** | 4.9 (1.7, 13.5)** |
 Quintile 5 (highest) | 67.7 (110.5) | 16.0 | 8.1 | 1.00a | 1.00a |