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Table 1 Crosswalk of implementation frameworks and the Washington State strategy

From: Advancing the state-level tracking of evidence-based practices: a case study

Consolidated framework

Policy ecology framework

Washington State

Outer setting

Provider organization

Hypothesized effects

Patient needs and resources

Flexible and enhanced reimbursement

Modifier codes tracking provides relatively low burden monitoring for enhanced reimbursement

Cosmopolitanism

  

Peer pressure

External policy and incentives

 

Regulatory or purchaser

Contracts requiring the reporting of EBP increases awareness and motivation

 

Changing contracting

Benchmark reporting creates transparency and social pressure to implement

 

Collect data

Modifier codes create system wide data tracking method on practices

 

Enabling legislation

Legislation requiring a report of investment and increased use supported a climate of EBP use

Inner setting

 Structural characteristics

 

Required reporting shifts supervision focus to core elements

 Networks and communications

 

Workshop and technical assistance on using the guides expands the network of communication

 Culture

 

Documentation of use in treatment plan and notes increases attention to adherence within the organization

Intervention characteristics

 Intervention source

 

Eligible training programs are assessed based on their incorporation of evidence-based core elements

 Adaptability

 

Core elements conducive to the adaptable periphery

 Trialability

 

The guides attempt to reduce complexity by crosswalking name brand language with core concepts

 Complexity

 

Focus on core elements simplifies therapeutic concepts

 Cost

 

The guides support reduced costs by allowing different purveyors to enter the market