Table 5 Socio-demographic factors that associated with depression in bivariate analysis (< .25) among CVD patients in Jimma University Teaching Hospital cardiac clinic, 2014–2015

Age

 18–26

1.077 (.456, 2.541)

.866

 27–35

1.508 (.644, 3.531)

.344

 36–44

.700 (.291, 1.686)

.426

 45–53

1.224 (.559, 2.678)

.613

 54–62

1

 63–71

1.371 (.633, 2.968)

.424

 ≥ 72

2.154 (.852, 5.448)

.105^a

Marital status

 Single

.615 (.291, 1.298)

.202^a

 Married

1

 Divorced/separate

2.365 (.720, 7.772)

.156^a

 Widowed

3.027 (1.071, 8.556)

.037^a

Educational status

 Illiterate

1

 Able to read and write only

1.436 (.762, 2.706)

.263

 Primary (1–8)

.541 (.278, 1.053)

.070^a

 Secondary (9–12)

.399 (.152, 1.044)

.061^a

 Tertiary (+12)

.638 (.165, 2.470)

.515

Employment status

 Unemployed

2.069 (1.053, 4.067)

.035^a

 Employed

.315 (.097, 1.024)

.055^a

 Farmer

1

 Merchant

1.051 (.403, 2.740)

919

 Retired

.676 (.205, 2.228)

.52

 Housewife

1.204 (.512, 2.830)

.67

 Other

.841 (.307, 2.301)

.736

Residence

 Rural areas

1

 Urban areas

.676 (.415, 1.101)

.116^a

Average annual income

 0–999

1.393 (.723, 2.684)

.322

 1000–3599

1.437 (.743, 2.776)

.281

 3600–10,799

1.908 (.985, 3.694)

.055^a

 ≥ 10,800

1