From: Characteristics of perinatal depression in rural central, India: a cross-sectional study
| Community Study (n = 224) | Facility Study (n = 130) | Total (n = 354) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, years | |||
| 18–22 | 28.1 | 47.7 | 35.1 |
| 23–26 | 41.5 | 30.8 | 37.6 |
| ≥ 27 | 30.4 | 21.5 | 27.1 |
| Education, years | |||
| 0–5 | 47.8 | 25.4 | 39.6 |
| 6–11 | 39.7 | 46.9 | 42.4 |
| ≥ 12 | 12.5 | 27.7 | 18.1 |
| Religion | |||
| Muslim | 21.0 | 29.2 | 24.0 |
| Hindu | 79.0 | 70.8 | 76.0 |
| Caste | |||
| Scheduled caste/tribe | 28.6 | 26.9 | 28.0 |
| Other backwards caste | 61.6 | 60.8 | 61.3 |
| General/none | 9.8 | 12.3 | 10.7 |
| Housing quality | |||
| Low | 44.6 | 59.2 | 50.0 |
| Intermediate | 21.9 | 14.6 | 19.2 |
| High | 33.5 | 26.2 | 30.8 |
| Currently pregnant | |||
| No | 68.5 | 20.8 | 50.7 |
| Yes | 31.5 | 79.2 | 49.3 |
| Parity | |||
| Primigravida | 5.4 | 30.0 | 14.4 |
| Daughter(s) only | 32.6 | 24.6 | 29.7 |
| ≥ 1 son | 62.0 | 45.4 | 55.9 |
| Disability level | |||
| Lower | 44.6 | 29.2 | 39.0 |
| Average | 30.4 | 29.2 | 29.9 |
| Higher | 25.0 | 41.5 | 31.1 |
| Suicidal ideationa | |||
| No | 93.8 | 94.6 | 94.1 |
| Yes | 6.2 | 5.4 | 5.9 |
| Depression | |||
| PHQ9 negative | 91.1 | 81.5 | 87.6 |
| PHQ9 positive | 8.9 | 18.5 | 12.4 |