From: Characteristics of perinatal depression in rural central, India: a cross-sectional study
Community Study (n = 224) | Facility Study (n = 130) | Total (n = 354) | |
---|---|---|---|
Age, years | |||
18–22 | 28.1 | 47.7 | 35.1 |
23–26 | 41.5 | 30.8 | 37.6 |
≥ 27 | 30.4 | 21.5 | 27.1 |
Education, years | |||
0–5 | 47.8 | 25.4 | 39.6 |
6–11 | 39.7 | 46.9 | 42.4 |
≥ 12 | 12.5 | 27.7 | 18.1 |
Religion | |||
Muslim | 21.0 | 29.2 | 24.0 |
Hindu | 79.0 | 70.8 | 76.0 |
Caste | |||
Scheduled caste/tribe | 28.6 | 26.9 | 28.0 |
Other backwards caste | 61.6 | 60.8 | 61.3 |
General/none | 9.8 | 12.3 | 10.7 |
Housing quality | |||
Low | 44.6 | 59.2 | 50.0 |
Intermediate | 21.9 | 14.6 | 19.2 |
High | 33.5 | 26.2 | 30.8 |
Currently pregnant | |||
No | 68.5 | 20.8 | 50.7 |
Yes | 31.5 | 79.2 | 49.3 |
Parity | |||
Primigravida | 5.4 | 30.0 | 14.4 |
Daughter(s) only | 32.6 | 24.6 | 29.7 |
≥ 1 son | 62.0 | 45.4 | 55.9 |
Disability level | |||
Lower | 44.6 | 29.2 | 39.0 |
Average | 30.4 | 29.2 | 29.9 |
Higher | 25.0 | 41.5 | 31.1 |
Suicidal ideationa | |||
No | 93.8 | 94.6 | 94.1 |
Yes | 6.2 | 5.4 | 5.9 |
Depression | |||
PHQ9 negative | 91.1 | 81.5 | 87.6 |
PHQ9 positive | 8.9 | 18.5 | 12.4 |