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Table 2 Incorrect responses to knowledge statements about mental health and illness (n = 112)

From: Mental health knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy among primary care physicians working in the Greater Tunis area of Tunisia

Knowledge of specific mental health conditions and illness manifestation

Incorrect responses: n (%)

Depression

 Administering antidepressants

52 (46.4)

 Depression is always treated with antidepressants

39 (34.8)

 Severe chronic depression in a mother and repercussions on children

20 (17.9)

 Symptoms of depression

5 (4.5)

 Advice for people living with depression

4 (3.6)

Substance use disorders

 Symptoms of alcohol use

84 (75.0)

 Brief advice to people with alcohol problems is effective

67 (59.8)

 Drug use

62 (55.4)

Psychosis

 Interventions for people with acute psychosis

46 (41.1)

 Symptoms of psychosis

11 (9.8)

Suicide/self-harm

 Myths about suicide

81 (72.3)

 Best practice after a suicide attempt

6 (5.4)

Manifestation of mental illness

 Symptoms of alcohol use

84 (75.0)

 Myths about suicide

81 (72.3)

 Prevalence of mental illness in youth

31 (27.7)

 Severe chronic depression in a mother and repercussions on children

20 (17.9)

 Symptoms of psychosis

11 (9.8)

 Symptoms of depression

5 (4.5)

Knowledge on provision of care

Incorrect responses: n (%)

Non-pharmacological

 Myths about suicide

81 (72.3)

 Brief advice to people with alcohol problems is effective

67 (59.8)

 Advice for people living with depression

4 (3.6)

Pharmacological

 Administering antidepressants

52 (46.4)

 Depression is always treated with antidepressants

39 (34.8)

 Pharmacological treatment for people with mental illness

21 (18.8)

Management of mental illness in primary care

 Drug use

62 (55.4)

 Involvement of people with mental illness in their own care

46 (41.1)

 Interventions for people with acute psychosis

46 (41.1)

 Best place to care for people with mental illness

45 (40.2)

 Pharmacological treatment for people with mental illness

21 (18.8)

 Best practice after a suicide attempt

6 (5.4)

  1. A total of 112 PCPs completed the questionnaire and there is no missing data. Some items are included in more than one sub-theme. Sub-themes are therefore not mutually exclusive