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Table 2 Factors associated with depression among patients in snakebite wards, General Hospital Kaltungo, 2016

From: Predictors of depression among patients receiving treatment for snakebite in General Hospital, Kaltungo, Gombe State, Nigeria: August 2015

Characteristicsa

Mild depression

OR

95% CI

P value

Yes

No

Past household history of snakebite

 Yes

11 (22.4)

38 (77.6)

2.7

1.1

6.11

0.05

 No

14 (10.1)

124 (89.9)

    

Worried about time loss

 Yes

3 (5.2)

55 (94.8)

0.3

0.1

0.93

0.05

 No

22 (17.1)

107 (82.9)

    

Herdsmen

 Yes

1 (2.0)

48 (98.0)

0.1

0.01

0.75

0.01

 No

24 (17.4)

114 (82.6)

    

Student

 Yes

4 (33.3)

8 (66.7)

3.7

1.02

13.24

0.09

 No

21 (12.0)

154 (88.0)

    

Had complication following snake bite

 Yes

7 (28.0)

18 (72.0)

3.1

1.14

8.47

0.05

 No

18 (11.1)

144 (88.9)

    

Moderate depression

 

Yes

No

Mean diff

95% CI

P value

Total treatment cost

Mean (Std. Dev)

19,082.9 (10,174.5)

11,332.5 (11,298.9)

7750.3

1681.5

13,819.2

0.02

Severe depression

 

Yes

No

OR or Mean diff

95% CI

P value

 

Worried about financial loss

 Yes

7 (10.8)

58 (89.2)

14.6

1.75

121.49

<0.00

 No

1 (0.8)

121 (99.2)

    

Worried about time loss

 Yes

6 (10.3)

52 (89.7)

7.3

1.43

37.49

0.02

 No

2 (1.6)

127 (98.4)

    

Worried about family welfare (feeding)

 Yes

5 (35.7)

9 (64.3)

31.5

6.48

152.93

<0.00

 No

3 (1.7)

170 (98.3)

    

Past history of snakebite

 Yes

5 (14.3)

30 (85.7)

8.3

1.88

36.51

<0.00

 No

3 (2.0)

149 (98.0)

    

Mean household monthly income (Std. dev)

11,272 (10,992)

36,341 (41,613)

−25,069

−35,509

−14,630

<0.00

  1. a Only statistically significant characteristics shown