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Table 9 Mental health differences in German and Luxembourgish university students

From: Sleep disturbances and mental strain in university students: results from an online survey in Luxembourg and Germany

Variable

German university students

M (SD)

Luxembourgish university students

M (SD)

Significancea

PSQI—sleep quality

7.20 (3.66)

7.79 (4.03)

F (1, 2593) = .716; p = .389

ESS—daytime sleepiness

8.34 (3.69)

7.49 (4.26)

F (1, 2593) = .045; p = .831

MEQ—chronotype

46.11 (9.52)

47.21 (9.27)

F (1, 2593) = 1.274; p = .259

PHQ-9—depression

7.27 (4.81)

7.50 (4.79)

F (1, 2593) = .227; p = .599

PHQ—stress

5.13 (3.21)

5.19 (3.20)

F (1, 2593) = .031; p = .861

SIAS—social phobia

23.65 (10.61)

24.67 (11.10)

F (1, 2593) = 1.913; p = .167

PAF—test-anxiety

44.56 (6.57)

45.54 (6.79)

F (1, 2593) = 3.090; p = .079

SWE—self-efficacy

28.44 (4.92)

28.45 (4.62)

F (1, 2593) = .017; p = .897

  1. aAccording to MANOVA; M mean; SD standard deviation