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Table 6 Multivariate linear regression of number of semesters on mental health variables

From: Sleep disturbances and mental strain in university students: results from an online survey in Luxembourg and Germany

Variablea

B

SE

β

Significance

PSQI—sleep quality for all students

−.062

.020

−.062

p = .002**

ESS—daytime sleepiness for all students

.000

.020

.000

p = .996

MEQ—chronotype for all students

.101

.053

.039

p = .057

PHQ-9—depression for all students

−.019

.027

−.015

p = .483

PHQ—stress for all students

.007

.018

.008

p = .688

SIAS—social phobia for all students

−.154

.059

−.054

p = .008**

PAF—test-anxiety for all students

−.075

.036

−.042

p = .038*

SWE—self-efficacy for all students

.028

.027

.021

p = .295

  1. aNumber of semesters was used as a predictor for PSQI, ESS, MEQ, PHQ-9, PHQ-stress, SIAS, PAF and SWE; * p < .05; ** p < .01