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Table 2 Results of bivariate analyses of association between household characteristics and maternal CMD

From: Maternal common mental disorders and associated factors: a cross-sectional study in an urban slum area of Dhaka, Bangladesh

Characteristics

Maternal CMD

p value

OR (95% CI)

No

Yes

N (%)

N (%)

Socioeconomic status

 Lowera

81 (47.5)

89 (52.5)

0.004

 

 Lower middle

45 (60.0)

30 (40.0)

0.61 (0.35–1.05)

 Upper middle

16 (84.2)

3 (15.8)

0.17 (0.05–0.61)

Household food security

 Food securea

27 (79.4)

7 (20.6)

<0.001

 

 Mildly food insecure

46 (73.0)

17 (27.0)

1.43 (0.52–3.88)

 Moderately food insecure

62 (44.6)

77 (55.4)

4.79 (1.96–11.74)

 Severely food insecure

7 (25.0)

21 (75.0)

11.57 (3.51–38.14)

Monthly family income in BDT

 Mean ± SD

11,542 ± 5923

9492 ± 4049

0.001ˆ

 

Family type

 Nuclear familya

113 (51.6)

106 (48.4)

0.115

 

 Joint family

29 (64.4)

16 (35.6)

0.59 (0.30–1.14)

Family size

 Smalla

87 (55.4)

70 (44.6)

0.753

 

 Medium

41 (52.6)

37 (47.4)

1.12 (0.65–1.93)

 Large

14 (48.3)

15 (51.7)

1.33 (0.60–2.93)

No. of under five children

 One childa

129 (56.1)

101 (43.9)

0.051

 

 More than one

13 (38.2)

21 (61.8)

2.06 (0.985–4.32)

  1. χ2 test, ˆt test
  2. aReference group