Table 1 Prevalence of suicidal ideation and depression using PHQ-9 in primary care and general population
Survey | Survey for participating local clinics (N = 1363) | 2013–2014 Korean national health and examination survey (community people) (N = 6037) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tool | PHQ-9 Korean version | PHQ-9 Korean version | ||||||||||
Classification | Suicide ideation | Depression | Suicide ideation | Depression | ||||||||
Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | Total (95% CI) | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | Total (95% CI) | |
Severitya | ||||||||||||
Severe | 1.6 | 2.8 | 2.4 (1.5, 3.1) | 1.0 | 2.2 | 1.8 (1.1, 2.5) | 0.1 | 1.0 | 1.5 (1.2, 1.8) | 0.6 | 2.3 | 0.7 (0.5, 0.9) |
Moderate severe | 3.3 | 4.2 | 3.9 (2.9, 4.9) | 1.6 | 3.3 | 2.7 (1.8, 3.5) | 0.7 | 2.3 | 1.0 (0.7, 1.3) | 0.4 | 1.5 | 1.6 (1.3, 2.1) |
Moderate | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 (10.3, 13.7) | 4.7 | 8.4 | 7.0 (5.6, 8.3) | 3.1 | 5.6 | 5.2 (4.6, 5.8) | 4.3 | 6.2 | 4.5 (4.0, 5.2) |
Mild | 23.5 | 26.0 | 25.1 (22.8, 27.4) | 11.8 | 17.9 | 15.3 (14.3, 16.3) | ||||||
Cumulative sum | 18.3 (16.2, 20.3) | 36.6 (34.0, 39.2) | 7.7 (6.9, 8.4) | 22.1 (21.0, 23.2) | ||||||||
Age group | ||||||||||||
18–29 | 15.0 | 15.1 | 15.1 (13.2, 17.0) | 32.5 | 45.3 | 39.8 (37.2, 42.4) | 7.3 | 7.8 | 7.6 (6.9, 8.3) | 26.8 | 34.7 | 29.4 (28.1, 30.7) |
30–39 | 10.0 | 11.8 | 11.3 (9.6, 13.0) | 35.0 | 33.3 | 33.8 (31.3, 36.3) | 3.9 | 4.2 | 3.9 (3.4, 4.4) | 21.5 | 27.6 | 23.9 (22.7, 25.1) |
40–49 | 21.4 | 10.7 | 14.3 (12.4, 16.2) | 28.6 | 30.9 | 30.2 (27.7, 32.6) | 3.2 | 5.1 | 4.3 (3.7, 4.9) | 18.5 | 20.2 | 17.9 (16.8, 18.9) |
50–59 | 11.0 | 14.5 | 13.2 (11.4, 15.0) | 21.0 | 32.0 | 27.9 (25.5, 30.3) | 3.9 | 9.6 | 7.2 (6.5, 7.9) | 14.6 | 24.0 | 19.2 (18.1, 20.3) |
60–69 | 6.8 | 16.3 | 13.1 (11.3, 14.9) | 19.4 | 37.9 | 31.7 (29.2, 34.2) | 5.6 | 12.8 | 9.3 (8.5, 10.1) | 12.2 | 25.3 | 20.3 (19.2, 21.4) |
70+ | 25.9 | 27.4 | 26.9 (24.5, 29.2) | 42.2 | 48.1 | 45.9 (43.2, 48.5) | 8.3 | 20.2 | 14.6 (13.6, 15.6) | 14.0 | 32.2 | 25.8 (24.6, 27.0) |
Total average | 18.3 | 18.3 | 18.3 (16.2, 20.3) | 42.2 | 36.6 | 36.6 (34.0, 39.2) | 5.4 | 9.9 | 7.7 (6.9, 8.4) | 17.0 | 22.3 | 22.1 (21.0, 23.2) |