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Table 2 Factors associated with psychological morbidity among patients with hypertension on follow up at JUTH during April 2014 to September 2015

From: Psychological morbidity and substance use among patients with hypertension: a hospital-based cross-sectional survey from South West Ethiopia

Variables

Psychological morbidity

p value

OR

95% CI

Yes

N (%)

No

N (%)

Lower

Upper

Gender

 Male

50 (29.6)

119 (70.4)

 

Reference

  

 Female

75 (33.0)

152 (67.0)

0.47

1.17

0.76

1.81

Age

0.47

1.17

0.76

1.81

Marital status

 Single

15 (65.2)

8 (34.8)

0.001

4.78

1.95

11.67

 Married

86 (28.2)

219 (71.8)

 

Reference

  

 Divorced/widowed

24 (35.3)

44 (64.7)

0.25

1.39

0.80

2.42

Educational status

 Illiterate

55 (36.7)

95 (63.3)

 

Reference

  

 Read and write

19 (20.9)

72 (79.1)

0.01

0.46

0.25

0.84

 Primary school

23 (34.3)

44 (65.7)

0.74

0.93

0.49

1.65

 Secondary/tertiary school

28 (31.8)

60 (68.2)

0.45

0.81

0.46

1.41

Occupation

 Farmer

29 (31.9)

62 (68.1)

0.88

1.05

0.57

1.92

 Teacher

5 (26.3)

14 (73.7)

0.69

0.80

0.27

2.41

 Merchant

21 (41.2)

30 (58.8)

0.20

1.57

0.79

3.14

 Housewife

28 (30.1)

65 (69.9)

0.91

0.97

0.53

1.77

 Daily laborer

33 (30.8)

74 (69.2)

 

Reference

  

 Others

9 (25.7)

26 (74.3)

0.57

0.78

0.33

1.84

Religion

 Orthodox

51 (33.8)

100 (66.2)

 

Reference

  

 Muslim

58 (30.2)

134 (69.8)

0.48

0.85

0.54

1.34

 Protestant

12 (29.3)

29 (70.7)

0.59

0.81

0.38

1.72

 Others

4 (33.3)

8 (66.7)

0.98

0.98

0.28

3.41

Place of residence

 Rural

41 (34.7)

77 (65.3)

0.38

1.23

0.78

1.94

 Urban

84 (30.2)

194 (69.8)

 

Reference

  

Hypertension is curable disease

 Yes

101 (31.9)

216 (68.1)

 

Reference

  

 No

24 (30.4)

55 (69.6)

0.80

0.93

0.55

1.59

Hypertension is deadly disease

 Yes

110 (31)

245 (69.0)

0.47

0.78

0.40

1.53

 No

15 (36.6)

26 (63.4)

 

Reference

  

Hypertension medication is habit forming

 Yes

78 (31.2)

172 (68.8)

0.84

1.05

0.68

1.62

 No

47 (32.2)

99 (67.8)

 

Reference

  

Ever discontinuation of medication

 Yes

28 (41.8)

39 (58.2)

0.05

1.72

1.00

2.95

 No

97 (29.5)

232 (70.5)

 

Reference

  

Regular exercise

 Yes

90 (31.8)

193 (68.2)

 

Reference

  

 No

35 (31.0)

78 (69.0)

0.87

0.92

0.60

1.54

Salt consumption

 Yes

79 (30.4)

181 (69.6)

0.87

1.04

0.65

1.66

 No

46 (33.8)

90 (66.2)

 

Reference

  

History of mental illness

 Yes

9 (45.0)

11 (55.0)

0.49

0.85

0.55

1.33

 No

116 (30.9)

260 (69.1)

 

Reference

  

Years lived with hypertension

 <3 years

34 (25.8)

98 (74.2)

 

Reference

  

 3 to <5 years

31 (35.6)

56 (64.4)

1.19

1.60

0.89

2.87

 5 to <10 years

39 (37.1)

66 (62.9)

0.06

1.70

0.98

2.63

 10 years and more

21 (29.2)

51 (70.8)

0.60

1.19

0.63

2.25