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Table 4 Associations between intervention plans and employment outcomes by diagnostic category

From: Psychotherapeutic and work-oriented interventions: employment outcomes among young adults with work disability due to a mental disorder

Diagnostic category

Planned intervention

Starting employment during follow-up

Being employed at the end of the follow-up

n (cases)

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

n (cases)

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

HR

95 % CI

HR

95 % CI

HR

95 % CI

OR

95 % CI

OR

95 % CI

OR

95 % CI

 

Psycho-therapeutic intervention (PI) vs. neither

Psychosis

Neither

235 (79)

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

235 (28)

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

PI

31 (19)

2.57

(1.54–4.30)

2.50

(1.47–4.26)

2.15

(1.25–3.69)

31 (3)

0.70

(0.19–2.50)

0.57

(0.15–2.10)

0.45

(0.12–1.72)

Depression

Neither

174 (79

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

174 (36)

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

PI

151 (89)

1.37

(1.01–1.86)

1.27

(0.92–1.75)

1.34

(0.97–1.86)

151 (55)

2.09

(1.27–3.46)

1.84

(1.09–3.11)

1.84

(1.08–3.15)

Bipolar disorder

Neither

79 (43)

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

79 (20)

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

PI

38 (25)

1.15

(0.70–1.89)

1.09

(0.66–1.79)

1.16

(0.69–1.93)

38 (10)

0.99

(0.40–2.44)

1.01

(0.40–2.52)

1.05

(0.42–2.66)

Other disorder

Neither

52 (22)

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

52 (11)

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

PI

30 (15)

1.14

(0.58–2.25)

1.04

(0.51–2.10)

0.57

(0.26–1.25)

30 (8)

1.27

(0.42–3.85)

1.19

(0.37–3.84)

0.89

(0.25–3.17)

 

Work-oriented intervention (WI) vs. neither

Psychosis

Neither

235 (79)

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

235 (28)

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

WI

113 (50)

1.51

(1.06–2.17)

1.58

(1.09–2.27)

1.40

(0.97–2.03)

113 (17)

1.42

(0.73–2.75)

1.33

(0.67–2.62)

1.18

(0.59–2.37)

Depression

Neither

174 (79)

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

174 (36)

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

WI

83 (44)

1.20

(0.83–1.74)

1.20

(0.82–1.75)

1.26

(0.87–1.84)

83 (24)

1.56

(0.85–2.86)

1.41

(0.76–2.62)

1.49

(0.78–2.86)

Bipolar disorder

Neither

79 (43)

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

79 (20)

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

WI

37 (23)

1.46

(0.86–2.48)

1.33

(0.78–2.27)

1.17

(0.67–2.03)

37 (5)

0.51

(0.17–1.52)

0.47

(0.15–1.43)

0.47

(0.15–1.44)

Other disorder

Neither

52 (22)

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

52 (11)

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

WI

30 (9)

0.71

(0.33–1.57)

0.62

(0.27–1.45)

0.51

(0.21–1.25)

30 (4)

0.51

(0.14–1.86)

0.57

(0.15–2.13)

0.49

(0.11–2.17)

 

Both interventions vs. neither

Psychosis

Neither

235 (79)

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

235 (28)

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

Both

21 (11)

1.60

(0.85–3.03)

1.64

(0.87–3.11)

1.72

(0.91–3.27)

21 (4)

1.80

(0.60–5.81)

1.81

(0.55–5.98)

1.96

(0.58–6.62)

Depression

Neither

174 (79)

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

174 (36)

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

Both

51 (32)

1.49

(0.98–2.25)

1.38

(0.90–2.13)

1.28

(0.82–1.99)

51 (19)

2.24

(1.13–4.46)

1.79

(0.87–3.65)

1.66

(0.77–3.58)

Bipolar disorder

Neither

79 (43)

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

79 (20)

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

Both

13 (6)

0.96

(0.39–2.36)

1.43

(0.75–2.75)

0.66

(0.27–1.64)

13 (5)

2.37

(0.63–8.88)

2.03

(0.52–7.88)

1.95

(0.50–7.71)

Other disorder

Neither

52 (22)

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

52 (11)

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

Both

25 (12)

1.29

(0.61–2.71)

1.23

(0.57–2.65)

1.49

(0.67–3.30)

25 (7)

1.50

(0.48–4.63)

1.60

(0.50–5.19)

1.60

(0.38–6.68)

  1. Model 1: adjusted for age and sex
  2. Model 2: adjusted for age, sex, basic education, diagnosis, and hospital admissions
  3. Model 3: adjusted for age, sex, diagnosis, hospital admissions, and attachment to work before work disability