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Table 3 Associations between intervention plans and employment outcomes by education and attachment to work

From: Psychotherapeutic and work-oriented interventions: employment outcomes among young adults with work disability due to a mental disorder

Education/attachment to work before disability

Planned intervention

Entering employment during follow-up

Being employed at end of follow-up

n (cases)

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

n (cases)

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

HR

95 % CI

HR

95 % CI

HR

95 % CI

OR

95 % CI

HR

95 % CI

HR

95 % CI

 

Psycho-therapeutic intervention (PI) vs. neither

Comprehensive school

Neither

339 (130)

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

339 (52)

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

PI

110 (55)

1.39

(1.01–1.92)

1.21

(0.86–1.70)

1.32

(0.94–1.84)

110 (28)

1.80

(1.05–3.07)

1.43

(0.82–2.49)

1.53

(0.87–2.68)

High school

Neither

187 (88)

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

187 (42)

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

PI

139 (92)

1.55

(1.15–2.08)

1.51

(1.10–2.08)

1.38

(1.00–1.90)

139 (47)

1.66

(1.01–2.74)

1.29

(0.75–2.22)

1.18

(0.68–2.05)

Attached to work

Neither

154 (103)

1.00

 

1.00

   

244 (75)

1.00

 

1.00

   

PI

99 (80)

1.38

(1.03–1.87)

1.32

(0.96–1.81)

  

138 (64)

1.99

(1.28–3.98)

1.51

(0.94–2.24)

  

Not attached

Neither

386 (120)

1.00

 

1.00

   

386 (47)

1.00

 

1.00

   

PI

151 (68)

1.45

(1.07–1.97)

1.33

(0.95–1.86)

  

151 (36)

2.02

(1.23–3.32)

1.57

(0.92–2.68)

  
 

Work-oriented intervention (WI) vs. neither

Comprehensive school

Neither

339 (130)

1.00

   

1.00

 

339 (52)

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

WI

162 (71)

1.21

(0.91–1.62)

1.23

(0.92–1.64)

1.16

(0.86–1.55)

162(30)

1.29

(0.78–2.13)

1.30

(0.78–2.15)

1.26

(0.75–2.12)

High school

Neither

187 (88)

1.00

   

1.00

 

187 (42)

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

WI

95 (52)

1.27

(0.90–1.80)

1.30

(0.92–1.85)

1.26

(0.87–1.78)

95 (18)

0.81

(0.43–1.52)

0.80

(0.43–1.50)

0.75

(0.40–1.44)

Attached to work

Neither

154 (103)

1.00

     

154 (48)

1.00

 

1.00

   

WI

90 (62)

1.08

(0.79–1.50)

1.11

(0.80–1.54)

  

90 (27)

0.91

(0.51–1.62)

0.94

(0.51–1.72)

  

Not attached

Neither

386 (120)

1.00

     

386 (47)

1.00

 

1.00

   

WI

173 (64)

1.27

(0.94–1.72)

1.29

(0.95–1.76)

  

173 (23)

1.14

(0.66–1.95)

1.10

(0.63–1.92)

  
 

Both interventions vs. neither

Comprehensive school

Neither

339 (130)

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

339 (52)

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

Both

60 (27)

1.16

(0.76–1.77)

1.03

(0.67–1.57)

1.03

(0.67–1.58)

60 (18)

2.17

(1.15–4.09)

1.84

(0.95–3.58)

1.90

(0.94–3.85)

High school

Neither

236 (122)

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

187 (42)

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

Both

49 (34)

1.74

(1.16–2.59)

1.80

(1.17–2.77)

1.66

(1.07–2.57)

49 (17)

1.88

(0.95–3.74)

1.54

(0.74–3.21)

1.41

(0.66–3.05)

Attached

Neither

154 (103)

1.00

 

1.00

   

154 (48)

1.00

 

1.00

   

Both

39 (30)

1.24

(0.82–1.86)

1.20

(0.78–1.85)

  

39 (24)

3.61

(1.72–7.58)

2.76

(1.26–6.02)

  

Not attached

Neither

386 (120)

1.00

 

1.00

   

386 (47)

1.00

 

1.00

   

Both

71 (31)

1.44

(0.97–2.15)

1.51

(0.99–2.29)

  

71 (11)

1.19

(0.58–2.45)

1.21

(0.57–2.57)

  
  1. Model 1: adjusted for age and sex
  2. Model 2: adjusted for age, sex, basic education, diagnosis, and hospital admission
  3. Model 3: adjusted for age, sex, diagnosis, hospital admission, and attachment to work before work disability