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Table 3 Case mix: demographic, clinical and offending variables (based on screening, assessment and collateral) for all individuals remanded and taken onto PICLS caseload (N = 917) and remand episodes taken onto PICLS caseload (N = 1109) for three-year period 2012–2014. Similar variables for remand episodes taken onto PICLS caseload for preceding six-year period 2006–2011, with 95 % confidence limits for proportions

From: STRESS-testing clinical activity and outcomes for a combined prison in-reach and court liaison service: a 3-year observational study of 6177 consecutive male remands

Variable

Status at first remand episode for persons taken onto PICLS caseload during 2012–14 (N = 917)

All remand episodes taken onto PICLS caseload during 2012–2014 (N = 1109)

All remand episodes taken onto PICLS caseload during 2006–2011 (N = 3195)

No. positive

Percentage

95 % CI limits for percentage

Proportion positive

Percentage

95 % CI limits for percentage

Proportion positive

Percentage

95 % CI limits for percentage

Irish nationality

772

84.2

81.7–86.5

952

85.8

83.7–87.8

2690

84.2

82.9–85.4

Homeless

308

33.6

30.5–36.7

388

35.0

32.2–37.9

748

23.4

22.0–24.9

Lifetime Psychosis

252

27.5

24.6–30.5

339

30.6

27.9–33.4

943

29.5

27.9–31.1

Active psychotic symptoms

192

20.9

18.3–23.7

251

22.6

20.2–25.2

561

17.6

16.3–18.9

History substance misuse

781

85.2

82.7–87.4

954

86.0

83.8–88.0

2773

86.8

85.6–87.9

History deliberate self-harm

571

62.3

59.0–65.4

715

64.5

61.6–67.3

Figure not available

Violent index offence

329

35.9

32.8–39.1

384

34.6

31.8–37.5

Figure not available

History of contact with psychiatric service outside prison

599

65.3

62.1–68.4

770

69.4

66.6–72.1

Figure not available

Age at committal

Mean age 32.8 S.D. 10.5

Mean age 32.6 S.D. 10.2

Mean age 31.8 S.D. 10.8

  1. Homelessness: defined as not having regular accommodation, rough sleeping or residence in homeless shelters at the time of or during committal
  2. Active psychotic symptoms: defined as hallucinations, delusions and/or thought disorder
  3. Violent offence defined as an act of physical violence on a person and included homicide, assault, robbery, aggravated burglary, contact sexual offences, false imprisonment, driving offences involving injury to others and arson where there was a possibility of injury to others