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Table 1 Characteristics of study participants

From: The relationship between parenting attitudes, negative cognition, and the depressive symptoms according to gender in Korean adolescents

 

Total (N = 401)

Girls (N = 228)

Boys (N = 221)

Mean (SD)

Skewness (SE)

Kurtosis (SE)

Mean (SD)

Skewness (SE)

Kurtosis (SE)

Mean (SD)

Skewness (SE)

Kurtosis (SE)

Affective attitudes

43.41 (5.80)

−0.50 (0.12)

1.54 (0.24)

43.19 (5.71)

−0. 85 (0.18)

3.66 (0.36)

43.58 (5.89)

−0. 24 (0.16)

0.01 (0.33)

Rejecting attitudes

31.37 (5.85)

−0.06 (0.12)

0.33 (0.24)

31.07 (5.96)

0.04 (0.18)

−0. 07 (0.36)

31.61 (5.77)

−0. 13 (0.16)

0.77 (0.33)

Autonomic attitudes

41.49 (5.29)

−0.60 (0.12)

2.45 (0.24)

41.83 (5.30)

−0. 49 (0.18)

0.99 (0.36)

41.21 (5.27)

−0. 71 (0.16)

3.74 (0.33)

Controlling attitudes

41.35 (5.46)

0.07 (0.12)

0.19 (0.24)

41.89 (5.43)

−0. 09 (0.18)

0.60 (0.36)

40.90 (5.46)

0.19 (0.16)

−0.002 (0.33)

CATS

21.38 (24.44)

1.60 (0.12)

2.15 (0.24)

21.79 (24.61)

1.72 (0.18)

2.62 (0.36)

21.05 (24.36)

1.52 (0.16)

1.85 (0.33)

RSES

29.79 (6.14)

0.09 (0.12)

−0.45 (0.24)

29.17 (5.93)

0.01 (0.18)

−0.34 (0.36)

30.29 (6.28)

0.11 (0.16)

−0.57 (0.33)

CDI

14.57 (7.17)

0.33 (0.12)

−0.35 (0.24)

15.86 (6.85)

0.22 (0.18)

−0. 59 (0.36)

13.52 (7.26)

0.47 (0.16)

−0.05 (0.33)

  1. CATS children’s autonomic thought scale, RSES The Rosenberg’s self-esteem scale, CDI children’s depression inventory