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Table 3 Distribution of socio-demographic, lifestyle, social capital, and outcome variables of self-rated health and depressive symptoms in Sweden and Ukraine

From: Gender differences in the association between cognitive social capital, self-rated health, and depressive symptoms: a comparative analysis of Sweden and Ukraine

Variables

Sweden

Ukraine

Women (%)

Men (%)

Total (%)

Women (%)

Men (%)

Total (%)

N = 5436

N = 4612

N = 10,048

N = 1723

N = 910

N = 2633

Socio-demographic

 Age

  18–29

18.9

17.0

18.0

18.8

23.3

20.3

  30–59

56.0

54.5

55.4

50.7

51.9

51.1

  60+

25.1

28.6

26.6

30.5

24.8

28.6

 Education

  Short

26.5

25.1

25.8

14.1

10.7

13.0

  Medium

33.1

40.6

36.5

49.0

51.4

49.9

  Long

40.4

34.3

37.7

36.8

37.9

37.2

 Marital status

  Living without a partner

34.2

31.2

32.7

51.1

32.0

44.5

  Living with partner

65.8

68.8

67.3

48.9

68.0

55.5

 Small children at home

  Yes

13.7

12.8

13.3

11.6

8.5

10.5

  No

86.3

87.2

86.7

88.4

91.5

89.5

Lifestyle

 Smoking

  Yes

18.0

13.4

15.8

6.7

43.8

19.6

  No

82.0

86.6

84.2

93.3

56.2

80.4

 Alcohol consumption ever

  Yes

86.3

92.0

88.9

69.3

84.3

74.4

  Never

13.7

8.0

11.1

30.7

15.7

25.6

 Social capital

  Trust in the national government/parliament

   High

30.7

31.6

31.1

11.7

11.6

11.7

   Moderate

34.3

38.0

36.0

31.1

32.6

31.6

   Low

9.4

17.0

12.9

57.4

55.7

56.8

   No opinion

25.6

13.4

20.0

   

 Feeling of safety

  High

25.8

56.3

39.8

14.9

31.8

20.7

  Moderate

62.1

40.7

52.2

50.0

52.0

50.6

  Low

3.5

1.2

2.4

35.2

16.3

28.6

  Never alone

8.6

1.8

5.5

   

Mental and health outcomes

 Depressive symptoms

  No

78.5

85.8

81.8

62.2

79.8

68.3

  Yes

21.5

14.2

18.2

37.8

20.2

31.7

 Self-rated health

  Good

67.3

71.2

69.1

23.0

36.9

27.8

  Poor

32.7

28.8

30.9

77.0

63.1

72.2