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Table 4 Multivariable analysis of socio-demographic factors associated with the level of intensity of anxiety disorders using ordinal logistic regression

From: Erratic electricity supply (Dumsor) and anxiety disorders among university students in Ghana: a cross sectional study

Socio-demographic factors

Level of anxiety disorders (MAD < *MAD < **MAD < SAD)

Unadjusted POR (95 % CI)

p value

Adjusted POR (95 % CI)

p value

Frequency of light off in a week

 1–4 times (ref)

1

 

1

 

 More than four times

1.36 (1.23–1.49)

<0.0001

1.33 (1.20–1.46)

<0.0001

Availability of a generator in a hall

 No (ref)

1

 

1

 

 Yes

0.53 (0.39–0.73)

<0.0001

0.87 (0.63–1.20)

0.384

College

 Basic and applied health (ref)

1

 

1

 

 Education

****

<0.025

****

<0.012

 Health sciences

0.70 (0.35–1.38)

 

0.66 (0.28–1.56)

 

 Humanities

1.41 (0.95–2.10)

 

1.43 (1.30–3.48)

 
  1. ref represent the reference category
  2. MAD minimal anxiety disorder, * MAD mild anxiety disorder, **MAD moderate anxiety disorder, SAD severe anxiety disorder, POR is proportional odds ratio from the ordinal logistic regression where SAD was taken as the key outcome with reference to MAD
  3. * MAD, and ** MAD, **** indicates that confidence interval estimates from bootstrapping were not possible