Delivery channel | Promotion and primary prevention | Identification and case detection | Treatment, care, and rehabilitation |
---|---|---|---|
Self-care and informal health care | Adoption of a healthy lifestyle, including diet and physical activity relaxation training Self-monitoring of high risk behaviors, such as substance abuse | Self-detection of depression and anxiety disorders | Web-based psychological therapy for depression and anxiety disorders Self-managed treatment of migraine Self-identification and management of seizure triggers Improving adherence to anti-epileptic treatment by intensive reminders and implementation intention interventions |
Primary health care | Parent skills training for internalizing and externalizing problems in child and parental mental health | Screening for developmental delays in children Screening and brief interventions for alcohol use disorders by trained primary health care staff Community-based case finding of psychosis and severe depression Diagnosis of depression, anxiety disorders, maternal depression, alcohol use disorders, dementia, headaches, and epilepsy | Management—pharmacological and psychosocial interventions—of depression, anxiety, psychosis, bipolar disorder, alcohol use disorders, epilepsy, dementia, and drug use based on mhGAP Intervention Guidelines Psychological treatment for depression, anxiety, ADHD, disruptive behaviour disorders in children Cognitive behavioral therapy-based interventions for depression and anxiety disorders in adults and mothers in perinatal period Management of alcohol withdrawal in conjunction with motivational interviewing and motivation enhancement involving family and friends Interventions for caregivers of patients with psychosis and dementia Improve quality of antenatal and perinatal care to reduce risk factors associated with intellectual disability Primary healthcare packages for underlying MNS disorders (for suicide and self-harm) Planned follow-up and monitoring of suicide attempters Emergency management of poisoning |
Specialist health care | Â | Diagnosis of complex childhood mental disorders Diagnosis of severe psychosis and depression Diagnosis of secondary causes of headache Screening of new-born babies for modifiable risk factors for intellectual disability | Electroconvulsive therapy for severe refractory depression Surgical interventions for refractory epilepsy Pharmacological management of dementia (cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine) Methadone maintenance therapy for opioid dependence, buprenorphine as opioid substitution therapy Management of refractory psychosis using clozapine Management of severe alcohol dependence (along with withdrawal) Management of severe maternal depression using antidepressants Stimulant medication for severe cases of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Cognitive behavioral therapy based interventions and anger control training for adolescents with disruptive behavioral disorders |