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Table 4 Multivariable logistic regression for factors associated with long hospital stay (≥22 days) among psychiatric admissions to Jimma University Specialized Hospital

From: Length of stay of psychiatric admissions in a general hospital in Ethiopia: a retrospective study

Variable

β (S.E)

Wald

Odds ratio (95% CI)*

P-value

Discharge diagnosis

 

22.67

 

<0.001

 Schizophrenia‡

  

1

 

 Bipolar disorder

−0.03 (0.23)

 

0.97 (0.61 – 1.52)

 

 Major Depressive disorder

−0.67 (0.23)

 

0.51 (0.32 – 0.81)

 

 Brief psychotic disorder

−0.65 (0.24)

 

0.52 (0.33 – 0.84)

 

 Other mental disorders§

−1.12 (0.34)

 

0.33 (0.17 – 0.64)

 

Extrapyramidal side-effects

 

4.41

 

0.036

 No

  

1

 

 Yes

0.42 (0.20)

 

1.53 (1.03 – 2.27)

 

Patient paid for hospital services

 

10.67

 

0.005

 No

  

1

 

 Paid half of the cost

−0.75 (0.32)

 

0.47 (0.25 – 0.88)

 

 Paid all of the cost

−0.57 (0.23)

 

0.57 (0.36 – 0.89)

 
  1. *The constant for the model = 0.593.
  2. ‡Including schizophreniform, schizoaffective, delusional disorder, psychotic disorder not otherwise specified.
  3. §Anxiety disorders, somatoform disorders, adjustment disorder, delirium, dementia, epilepsy, developmental disorders.